Bevacqua v Wykes

Case [2009] QDC 137


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Bevacqua v Wykes [2009] QDC 137

PARTIES:

SHARON RAE BEVACQUA

(Appellant)

v

RONALD LAWRENCE WYKES

(Respondent)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal 270/09

DIVISION:

Appellate

PROCEEDING:

Criminal Appeal

ORIGINATING COURT:

Magistrates Court Pine Rivers-Strathpine

DELIVERED ON:

27 May 2009

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

18 May 2009

JUDGE:

Samios DCJ

ORDER:

Appeal allowed

CATCHWORDS:

VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC – speeding offence – radar device – admissibility of certificates to prove offence

Traffic Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 section 124(1)(pa), section 124(1)(pb), section 124(4)

Teelow v Commissioner of Police (2009) QCA 84 applied

Lekich v Dickson (2009) QDC 116 followed

Amies v Dixon (2009) QDC 110 followed

COUNSEL:

The appellant appeared in person

Ms Litchen for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

The appellant was not represented

Director of Public Prosecutions for the respondent

  1. The appellant was found guilty of the offence of speeding by the learned magistrate.  This is the appellant’s appeal to the District Court against the Learned Magistrate’s decision.

  1. The charge against the appellant was that on the 26th day of April 2008 at Mango Hill in the State of Queensland she drove a motorbike at a speed over the speed limit.  Particulars of the charge were that this occurred about 2:02pm and the appellant as the driver detected by police exceeded the speed limit travelling at 160km/hour in the 100km/hour speed zone.

  1. The prosecution case relied upon the evidence of Senior Constable Wykes and 3 Exhibits. 

  1. Exhibit 1 is a photograph showing the location where Senior Constable Wykes was parked on the day and showing 3 lanes heading south and 3 lanes heading north on the Bruce Highway.

  1. Exhibit 2 is as follows:

  1. Exhibit 3 is as follows:

  1. The appellant represented herself before the learned magistrate and again on the hearing of this appeal.

  1. The appellant did not give evidence.  However, she told the Magistrate at the end of the case she maintained she was not guilty of the offence and that she was not travelling at the speed that the officer alleges the reading was of her vehicle.

  1. In his evidence SC Wykes said that at approximately 2:02pm on 26 April 2008 he was performing traffic duties and was checking vehicle speeds travelling on Mango Hill in the southbound direction.  He was in a marked police vehicle parked on Boundary Road on the ramp facing south targeting traffic travelling south on the Bruce Highway.  He was using a Lydar device Serial Number UL002790.  He had tested that device prior to leaving the station and again after he returned to the station before termination of the shift.  At about that time the traffic was light to moderate.  He saw two yellow gold motorcycles travelling in lane two or the middle lane of the Highway at a very fast rate of speed which he estimated at 150K to 160K mark.  He aimed the Lydar at the first motorcycle and got a speed of 160 which showed up in the display of the Lydar.  He then targeted the second…

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AGLC
Bevacqua v Wykes [2009] QDC 137
Case
[2009] QDC 137
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Bevacqua was charged with exceeding the speed limit in a 60 km/h zone and pleaded not guilty. The prosecution relied on a certificate from the radar device's manufacturer stating it was calibrated correctly and that the device's reading was accurate. The trial judge admitted the certificate, and the appellant was found guilty. Bevacqua appealed on the basis that the certificate was inadmissible hearsay, and the trial judge erred in admitting it. The appeal was against the conviction and sentence.

The court considered whether the certificate was admissible as a business record or an exception to the hearsay rule. The court noted that the certificate was not a business record because it was not created in the ordinary course of business. The court also considered whether the certificate was admissible under the hearsay exception for public records, but found that it was not. The court found that the certificate was hearsay and inadmissible unless it fell under an exception to the hearsay rule. The court found that the trial judge erred in admitting the certificate and allowing it to be the sole evidence of the offence. The appeal was allowed.

The conviction was quashed, and the appeal was allowed. The court quashed the conviction and ordered a new trial. The court noted that the error in admitting the certificate was not a minor error, and the conviction could not stand. The appeal was allowed, and the conviction was quashed. The court did not make any orders regarding the sentence.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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