Bero v Wilmar Sugar Pty Ltd & Ors

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CITATION:

Bero v Wilmar Sugar Pty Ltd & Ors [2016] QCAT 371

PARTIES: Peter Christopher Bero
(Applicant)
v

Wilmar Sugar Pty Ltd
(First Respondent)

Graham Powell
(Second Respondent)

Gregory James Chatfield
(Third Respondent)

Stephen Luke
(Fourth Respondent)

Salvatore Russo
(Fifth Respondent)

APPLICATION NUMBER: ADL008-15
MATTER TYPE: Anti-discrimination matters
HEARING DATE: 7 August 2015
17 March 2016
18 March 2016
HEARD AT: Townsville
DECISION OF: Member Pennell
DELIVERED ON: 12 October 2016
DELIVERED AT: Townsville
DECISION MADE:

1.  The Applicant’s application is dismissed.

2.  The Respondents’ application for a             non-publication order is dismissed.

3.  That the Respondents’ application for a costs order against the Applicant for the adjournment on 7 August 2015 is dismissed.

4.  That there be no further order as to costs on the hearing.

DISCRIMINATION – direct discrimination – comments of a racial connotation – whether treatment of employee is less favourable or not materially different – whether statements were capable of amounting to discrimination – whether insensitive and bad mannered comments are capable of being discriminatory – whether offensive comments are discriminatory in nature

VICARIOUS LIABILITY – legal relationship between employer and employee – liability imposed upon employer for actions of an employee

VICTIMISATION – whether victimisation undertaken by an employer – invitation for employment – threats – physical altercation within workplace – refusal to re-employ because of breach of discipline policy – remedies sought – whether nexus established between discrimination complaint and employer terminating employment – onus of proof 

RACIAL VILIFICATION – whether comments of objectionable nature within private employment amounts to a public act – whether comments of racial connotation are capable of being vilification if not communicated to the public

JOINDER OF PARTIES – directions to allow amendment of complaints by the Tribunal – discretion to allow amendment to complaint

EVIDENCE – onus of proof – Tribunal not bound by rules of evidence – every attempt to be made to administer substantial justice – Tribunal to act fairly – witness altering evidence – untruthfulness of witness – weight placed upon contemporaneous notes later altered – similar fact events – substantial justice  

NON-PUBLICATION ORDER – broad discretionary power on decision maker – principle of open justice – openness and transparency – fair and accurate reporting – proceedings exposed to public scrutiny and criticism – interests of justice – embarrassment to litigants – requirement for special circumstances – onus rests with party seeking order     

COSTS – LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE – whether conduct unnecessarily disadvantaged a party – whether adjournment of proceedings caused by withdrawal of legal representation – presumption of each party bears its own costs – whether rebuttal of presumption made out

Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld), s 4A, s 6(1), s 7(g), s 9, s 10, s 10(1), s 10(3), s 15, s 124A (1), s 129, s 130, s 133, s 133(1), s 178, s 191, s 191(1),
s 191(3) s 204 and s 209.

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 28(2), s 28(3)(b), s 28(3)(c), s 48(1)(a), s 48(1)(b), s 48(1)(c),…

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Details
Case
[2016] QCAT 371
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Bero v Wilmar Sugar Pty Ltd & Ors, the applicant, Peter Christopher Bero, a Torres Strait Islander, alleged that he experienced racial discrimination, racial vilification, and victimisation during his employment with Wilmar Sugar Pty Ltd. The applicant claimed that he was subjected to racial comments and behaviour by his colleagues and that the company refused to re-employ him due to his complaints to the Anti-Discrimination Commission Queensland. The case was heard by Member Pennell of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT).

The main legal issues the court had to decide were whether the applicant's claims of direct discrimination, racial vilification, and victimisation were substantiated, as well as whether a non-publication order should be granted and if any costs orders should be made.

The court found that the applicant's claims of direct discrimination and racial vilification were not substantiated, as the comments made by the respondents were not intended to be offensive and did not constitute less favourable treatment of the applicant. The court also rejected the applicant's claim of victimisation, as there was no evidence of a causal nexus between the company's decision not to re-employ him and his anti-discrimination proceedings.

In relation to the non-publication order, the court found that the respondents had not demonstrated special circumstances to justify the suppression of their identities. The court emphasised the importance of open justice and the principle that court and tribunal proceedings should be exposed to public scrutiny and criticism.

Lastly, the court dismissed the respondents' application for a costs order against the applicant for the adjournment on 7 August 2015, as well as any other costs orders on the hearing. The court held that there were no compelling circumstances to depart from the presumption that each party must bear its own costs for the proceeding.

The final orders of the court were as follows:

1. The applicant's application was dismissed.
2. The respondents' application for a non-publication order was dismissed.
3. The respondents' application for a costs order against the applicant for the adjournment on 7 August 2015 was dismissed.
4. No further order as to costs on the hearing.

Orders

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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