QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION:
Benson v Legg [2020] QCAT 270
PARTIES: MARK ANDREW BENSON (applicant)
v
ROBERT JOHNATHAN LEGG (respondent)
APPLICATION NO/S:
BDL063-19
MATTER TYPE:
Building matters
DELIVERED ON:
22 July 2020
HEARING DATE:
On the papers
HEARD AT:
Brisbane
DECISION OF:
Member Kanowski
ORDERS:
Robert Johnathan Legg must pay Mark Andrew Benson $7,765.92 in damages, and $330 in costs, by 19 August 2020.
CATCHWORDS: TORTS – NEGLIGENCE – DAMAGE AND CAUSATION – GENERALLY – where deck unfit for purpose – whether builder liable
BANKRUPTCY – PROCEEDINGS IN CONNECTION WITH SEQUESTRATION – PETITION AND SEQUESTRATION ORDER – EFFECT OF BANKRUPTCY ON PROPERTY AND PROCEEDINGS – ACTIONS BY AND AGAINST BANKRUPT – STAY OF PROCEEDINGS AGAINST BANKRUPT AFTER PRESENTATION OF PETITION – IN RESPECT OF PROVABLE DEBT – where builder became bankrupt after work performed – whether action for damages for negligence is a provable debt – whether action can be pursued against bankrupt builder
Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth), s 58(3), s 82
Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld), s 77
Atkinson and Anor v Van Uden [2020] QCAT 259
REPRESENTATION:
Applicant:
Self-represented
Respondent:
Self-represented
APPEARANCES:
This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to section 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (‘QCAT Act’)
REASONS FOR DECISION
Introduction
Mr Legg designed and built a timber deck at Mr Benson’s house in late 2017. Mr Benson says the deck was poorly built. He seeks damages and costs from Mr Legg.
Mr Benson commenced the proceeding in the Tribunal, by way of an application for a domestic building dispute, on 20 February 2019. By then, Mr Legg was bankrupt. He became bankrupt on 18 July 2018.
On 6 March 2019, the Tribunal directed Mr Legg to file a response to Mr Benson’s application by 5 April 2019. On 21 March 2019 Mr Legg filed an email saying ‘My bankrupt my paperwork has past on to trustees’ and attaching screen shots of correspondence sent to him about the bankruptcy. On 21 March 2019 the Tribunal directed Mr Legg to provide further information about his bankruptcy by 5 April 2019. Mr Legg did so.
On 23 May 2019 the Tribunal directed Mr Legg to file a response to Mr Benson’s application by 31 May 2019. The Tribunal further directed that if Mr Legg failed to do so, Mr Benson would be entitled to a final decision, which would be made on the papers.
Mr Legg sent to the Tribunal a couple of short emails which seem to be to the effect that his bankruptcy extinguished any debt. He did not file a formal response. He also did not attend a directions hearing on 26 September 2019.
On 7 June 2019 the Tribunal’s registry had received an email from Ms Mel Purcell, Operations Manager at S V Partners, accountants, Brisbane, noting that two persons from that firm are the…
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- AGLC
- Benson v Legg [2020] QCAT 270
- Case
- [2020] QCAT 270
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether Legg was liable for negligence in the construction of the deck, which led to the plaintiff's injuries. A secondary issue was whether the plaintiff’s claim for damages constituted a provable debt against Legg, who had since been declared bankrupt. The court needed to determine if the action could proceed against the bankrupt builder.
In addressing the first issue, the court found that Legg had indeed been negligent in the construction of the deck, which was defective and caused the plaintiff’s injuries. The court examined evidence regarding the standard of care expected in deck construction and found that Legg had fallen short of this standard. For the second issue, the court concluded that the claim for damages was a provable debt in Legg’s bankruptcy proceedings. The court held that the claim was not barred by the stay of proceedings against the bankrupt and could proceed against the trustee in bankruptcy.
The court ordered Robert Johnathan Legg to pay Mark Andrew Benson $7,765.92 in damages, and $330 in costs, by 19 August 2020. The court also noted that this amount would be considered in the distribution of Legg’s assets to creditors.
Orders
Orders of the court
Robert Johnathan Legg must pay Mark Andrew Benson $7,765.92 in damages, and $330 in costs, by 19 August 2020.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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