Court of Appeal
Supreme Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Bega v Lauvan Pty Ltd [2019] NSWCA 36 Hearing dates: 5 October 2018 Decision date: 28 February 2019 Before: Meagher JA at [1];
Leeming JA at [2];
White JA at [59]Decision: Appeal dismissed with costs.
Catchwords: AGENCY – actual authority – ostensible authority – facility agreement – no drawdown notice given – whether borrower’s husband had actual authority to request drawdown – whether husband’s associate had ostensible authority to request advance – whether written authorisation required
CONTRACT – condition precedent – appellant entered into facility agreement with respondents – agreement required borrower to provide drawdown notice to lenders – no drawdown notice given – whether obligation to provide drawdown notice capable of being waived by lendersLegislation Cited: Nil Cases Cited: Australian Broadcasting Commission v Australasian Performing Right Association Ltd (1973) 129 CLR 99; [1973] HCA 36
Christie v Permewan, Wright & Co Ltd (1904) 1 CLR 693; [1904] HCA 35
General Legal Council ex parte Whitter v Frankson (Jamaica) [2006] UKPC 42; [2006] 1 WLR 2803
Grahame v Commissioner for Railways (1946) 46 SR (NSW) 430
Lauvan Pty Ltd & Anor v Bega & Ors [2018] NSWSC 154
O’Reilly v State Bank of Victoria Commissioners (1983) 153 CLR 1; [1983] HCA 47
The Queen v The Justices of Kent (1873) LR 8 QB 305Texts Cited: P Watts, “Some Aspects of the Intersection of the Law of Agency with the Law of Trusts” in P S Davies and J Penner, Equity, Trusts and Commerce (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2017) 29 Category: Principal judgment Parties: Helen Bega (Appellant)
Lauvan Pty Ltd (First Respondent)
Mittabell Pty Ltd (Second Respondent)
Aidan Bega (Third Respondent, submitting)
AB Veritas Pty Ltd (Fourth Respondent, submitting)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
A G Bell SC, A Ogborne (Appellant)
G A Sirtes SC, A Avery-Williams (First and Second Respondents)
Aubrey Crawley & Co (Appellant)
Woolf Associates (First and Second Respondents)
File Number(s): CA 2018/00088868 Publication restriction: Nil Decision under appeal
- Court or tribunal:
- Supreme Court of New South Wales
- Jurisdiction:
- Equity
- Citation:
- [2018] NSWSC 154
- Date of Decision:
- 22 February 2018
- Before:
- Gleeson JA
- File Number(s):
- 2015/362975
Judgment
-
MEAGHER JA: I agree with Leeming JA.
-
LEEMING JA: The primary judge conducted a trial over 8 days, involving more parties and many more issues than are presented on Mrs Bega’s appeal. There is thus no occasion to summarise most of his Honour’s reasons for judgment.
-
It suffices for present purposes to note that the respondent lenders, Lauvan Pty Ltd and Mittabell Pty Ltd, entered into a facility agreement with the appellant Mrs Helen Bega as borrower. Mrs Bega gave security over a property owned by her at Denham Court, near Campbelltown. The facility agreement recited that Mrs Bega had requested the facility for the purpose of “assisting with short term on lending to family members for proposed commercial investment opportunities in the sum of $1,000,000”. The salient terms are summarised below, including the…
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- AGLC
- Bega v Lauvan Pty Ltd [2019] NSWCA 36
- Case
- [2019] NSWCA 36
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine two primary legal issues. First, whether the borrower's husband possessed actual authority to request a drawdown of funds under the facility agreement. Second, whether the husband's associate held ostensible authority to request the advance, notwithstanding the agreement's requirement for written authorisation. Additionally, the court considered whether the lenders (Bega) could waive the contractual obligation to provide a drawdown notice.
The court reasoned that the facility agreement clearly stipulated that a drawdown notice was a condition precedent to the lenders' obligation to advance funds. There was no evidence that the borrower's husband had actual authority to waive this requirement or to request a drawdown without the requisite notice. Furthermore, the court found no basis for ostensible authority, as there was no conduct by the lenders that would have led a reasonable person to believe the husband's associate had authority to request the advance in the absence of a written notice. The contractual terms were unambiguous, and the lenders were entitled to rely on them.
The appeal was dismissed with costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
Appeal dismissed with costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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