Beale v Holmes

Case [2023] QCATA 47


QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Beale v Holmes [2023] QCATA 47

PARTIES:

DARREN JOHN BEALE

(first applicant/appellant)

LLANA LEIGH BEALE

(second applicant/appellant)

v

NATASHA HOLMES

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL010-22

ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:

MCDT271/21 (Mackay)

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DELIVERED ON:

19 May 2023

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Judicial Member Peter Murphy SC

ORDERS:

1.     Leave to appeal is granted.

2.     The appeal is allowed.

3.     The matter be returned to the Tribunal sitting at Mackay for reconsideration including the hearing of further evidence.

4. Pursuant to s 146(c)(ii) of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009, the Tribunal hearing the redetermination be constituted by a Member other than the Member who heard the proceedings appealed from.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEALS – LEAVE TO APPEAL – MINOR CIVIL DISPUTE – RESIDENTIAL TENANCY DISPUTE – ADEQUACY OF REASONS – FINDINGS OF FACT – FINDINGS OF LAW – where the applicants applied for leave to appeal the decision of a Magistrate sitting as a member of the tribunal to award compensation to the respondent – where the applicants alleged errors of law and fact – whether leave to appeal should be granted – whether the appeal should be allowed – whether the member erred – whether the member engaged with or grappled with the submissions of the parties

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009, s 61, 123, 142, 143, 146

Albrecht v Ainsworth & Ors [2015] QCA 220

Amundsen v Queensland College of Teachers [2011] QCATA 2
Croucher v Cachia [2016] NSWCA 132
Decor Corporation Pty Ltd v Dart Industries Inc (1991) 33 FCR 397
Jackson & Anor v Commissioner, Queensland Fire and Emergency Services [2020] QCATA 171
King & Ors v Australian Securities and Investments Commission [2018] QCA 352

QUYD Pty Ltd v Marvass Pty Ltd [2009] 1 Qd R 41

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld)

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. Mr and Ms Beale rented a house property in a suburb of Mackay pursuant to four consecutive residential tenancy agreements commencing in 2017.

  2. Occupation of the premises under the last of the four agreements ended on 31 August 2021. During that tenancy, apparently in July 2021,[1] the property was sold to Ms Holmes.

    [1]The contract of sale was not in evidence before the Tribunal. Written submissions on behalf of Ms Holmes contended, “… the property settled to N Holmes (& partner at the time) on 7 July 2021”. An extract from the website realestate.com.au was in evidence and showed the property selling “in June 2021”.

  3. Ms Holmes instituted proceedings in the Tribunal through her agent Raine & Horne seeking compensation in an amount of $3,422 (later amended to $3,363.64).

  4. That sum was said to be the “cost … for removal, patch and paint the areas affected” by adhesive hooks and fasteners (or their remnants) left in the premises when vacated.

  5. The sum said to…

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Details
AGLC
Beale v Holmes [2023] QCATA 47
Case
[2023] QCATA 47
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Beale v Holmes involved a dispute between the parties over a residential tenancy. The applicant, Beale, sought leave to appeal the decision of a Magistrate sitting as a member of the tribunal, which awarded compensation to the respondent, Holmes. The applicants alleged that the tribunal member made errors in both law and fact. The court was required to decide whether leave to appeal should be granted and if the appeal should be allowed. The court also needed to determine whether the tribunal member had erred in their findings and whether they adequately engaged with the submissions of the parties.

The court found that the tribunal member did not adequately engage with the submissions of the parties and failed to grapple with the key issues raised. The member's decision was based on an inadequate consideration of the evidence and failed to properly address the applicants' arguments. The court held that the tribunal member erred in their findings of both fact and law. The court granted leave to appeal and allowed the appeal, ordering the matter to be returned to the Tribunal sitting at Mackay for reconsideration, including the hearing of further evidence. The court also ordered that the Tribunal hearing the redetermination be constituted by a Member other than the Member who heard the proceedings appealed from.

The final orders of the court were that leave to appeal was granted, the appeal was allowed, the matter was to be returned to the Tribunal sitting at Mackay for reconsideration including the hearing of further evidence, and the Tribunal hearing the redetermination was to be constituted by a Member other than the Member who heard the proceedings appealed from. The court emphasised the importance of tribunal members adequately engaging with the submissions of the parties and properly considering the evidence in reaching their decisions.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave to appeal is granted.

2. The appeal is allowed.

3. The matter be returned to the Tribunal sitting at Mackay for reconsideration including the hearing of further evidence.

4. Pursuant to s 146(c)(ii) of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009, the Tribunal hearing the redetermination be constituted by a Member other than the Member who heard the proceedings appealed from.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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