FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| BATEY-ELTON & ELTON | [2010] FamCAFC 79 |
| FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – DISQUALIFICATION – Whether the wife was denied natural justice or procedural fairness – Where the wife’s disqualification application required prompt determination – Procedural fairness afforded to the wife – No merit to grounds – Whether the trial Judge was actually biased or created a reasonable apprehension of bias – Where no particulars of actual bias were advanced – Actual or apprehended bias by the trial Judge not established. FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL – Injunction restraining non-practitioner from accompanying wife to inspect documents – Whether the trial Judge erred by failing to provide adequate reasons – Where the basis on which the order was made was not able to be discerned – Appealable error established – Injunction restraining non-practitioner from being present in court during proceedings between the husband and the wife – The Court has such powers as are incidental and necessary to the exercise of its jurisdiction – Where order made by the trial Judge pursuant to such power – Where non-practitioner’s conduct disruptive, disrespectful and inappropriate – Where the trial Judge’s reasons for excluding from the courtroom soundly based – Whether the wife was denied procedural fairness or natural justice – No merit to complaints – Application for leave to appeal granted – Appeal in respect of Order 12 of the orders of 15 February 2010 allowed – Balance of appeal dismissed. FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – APPLICATION TO ADJOURN APPEAL – Where there was a considerable period of time from the filing of the appeals for the wife to prepare submissions – Where transcript was provided and appeal books prepared by the Court – Where any prejudice to the wife overcome by order permitting the filing of further written submissions in relation to her analysis of the transcript – Application dismissed. FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – APPLICATION IN AN APPEAL – Application for non-practitioner to appear on behalf of the appellant wife – Where issue has been the subject of determination by previous, separately constituted, Full Courts – The role of, and limitations placed on, persons acting as a McKenzie Friend as explained by Lindenmayer J in Watson & Watson (2002) FLC 93-094 considered – Applicable principles set out by Stein JA in Damjanovic v Maley (2002) 55 NSWLR 149 followed – Duties imposed on members of the legal profession in their capacity of officers of the Court of particular relevance – Non-practitioner permitted to act as McKenzie Friend but not granted right of audience. FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – APPLICATION TO ADDUCE FURTHER EVIDENCE – Where the wife sought to adduce tape recording of joint interview with the family report writer – Where the circumstances in which the recording was made or its authenticity not known – Where the extract of the family report contained in the trial Judge’s reasons based on the report writer’s observations of the manner and conduct of the wife and… |
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- AGLC
- Batey-Elton & Elton [2010] FamCAFC 79
- Case
- [2010] FamCAFC 79
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Court of Appeal first addressed the wife's disqualification application, finding that it required prompt determination. The Court held that procedural fairness had been afforded to the wife and that no actual or apprehended bias by the trial Judge had been established. The wife's complaints regarding procedural fairness and natural justice were also found to be without merit. The Court also considered the wife's application for leave to appeal, granting it due to the trial Judge's failure to provide adequate reasons for certain orders. The Court found that the trial Judge's exclusion of a non-practitioner from the courtroom, on account of disruptive and inappropriate conduct, was soundly based and did not result in the wife being denied procedural fairness or natural justice.
The Court further considered the wife's application to adduce further evidence, dismissing it as the evidence sought to be adduced would have been of little utility. The Court held that the wife had not established any grounds for setting aside the orders of the trial Judge, except in relation to Order 12 of the orders made on 15 February 2010, which was set aside. The Court also dismissed the wife's application to adjourn the appeal, finding that the wife had had a considerable period of time to prepare her submissions and that any prejudice to her had been overcome by the Court's order permitting the filing of further written submissions.
The Court of Appeal also considered the wife's application for a non-practitioner to appear on her behalf, following the principles set out in previous Full Court determinations. The Court held that the non-practitioner could act as a McKenzie Friend but was not granted the right of audience. The Court concluded that the wife's appeal was dismissed in part, with the application for leave to appeal allowed and the balance of the appeal dismissed. The parties were at liberty to file written submissions regarding the costs of the appeals, in accordance with a specified timetable.
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
Appeal No NA 19 of 2010 is dismissed.
2.
The application for leave to appeal in Appeal No NA 41 of 2010 is allowed.
3.
Appeal No NA 41 of 2010 is allowed in part.
4.
Order 12 of the orders made by the Honourable Justice Cronin on 15 February 2010 be set aside.
5.
The application in an appeal filed 31 March 2010 is dismissed.
6.
The application in an appeal filed 7 April 2010 is dismissed.
7.
The parties are at liberty to file written submissions with regard to the costs of the appeals in accordance with the following timetable:
(a) on behalf of the respondent within 21 days hereof;
(b) on behalf of the appellant in response thereto within seven days thereafter;
(c) on behalf of the respondent in reply thereto within seven days thereafter; and
(d) that each submission have endorsed on the cover sheet the date on which a copy of that submission was served on the other party.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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