Basa v Cartwright

Case [2015] QDC 27


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Basa v Cartwright & Anor [2015] QDC 27

PARTIES:

MILUSKA BASA

(plaintiff)

v

MARY DIANNE CARTWRIGHT (DECEASED)

(first defendant)

AND

RACQ INSURANCE LIMITED ACN 009 704 152

(second defendant)

FILE NO/S:

D2411/13

DIVISION:

Civil

PROCEEDING:

Trial

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

20 February 2015

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

4 & 5 February 2015

JUDGE:

Samios DCJ

ORDER:

1.          JUDGMENT FOR THE PLAINTIFF AGAINST THE SECOND DEFENDANT FOR THE SUM OF $193,867.67

CATCHWORDS:

DAMAGES – ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGES – GENERAL AND SPECIAL DAMAGES – GRIFFITHS V. KERKEMEYER – INTEREST – LOSS OF AMENITIES – MEASURE OF DAMAGES – PERSONAL INJURY – QUANTUM – where the plaintiff commenced an action against the defendants for damages as a result of a motor vehicle accident – where the second defendant admitted liability for the motor vehicle accident – where the only issue at trial was quantum of damages – whether the plaintiff is entitled to the quantum of damages sought in the plaintiff’s claim and statement of claim

Legislation

Civil Liability Act 2003 (Qld) s 55 and s 59

Civil Liability Regulation 2014 (Qld) s 4 of sch 3, item 93 of sch 4

Cases

Ballesteros v Chidlow [2006] QCA 323, [41]

Griffiths v Kerkemeyer (1977) 139 CLR 161

Land v Dhaliwal & Anor [2012] QSC 360, [98] and [99]

Shaw v Menzies & Anor [2011] QCA 197, [53]

Reitano v Shearer & Anor [2014] QCA 336, [25]

COUNSEL:

Mr J Kimmins for the plaintiff

Mr K Howe for the defendants

SOLICITORS:

Shine Lawyers for the plaintiff

Quinlan Miller & Treston for the defendants

  1. The plaintiff was born on 26 December 1959.  She claims against the defendants damages for personal injuries and consequential loss as a result of the negligence of the first defendant.

  1. Liability is not in issue.  Quantum of damages is in issue.

  1. On 7 September 2011 the plaintiff was driving her car along Warrigal Road in Eight Mile Plains and turned left into Warrigal Square shopping centre.

  1. The plaintiff pulled into a car parking space in the shopping centre, stopped, placed the transmission in park, applied the hand brake, and then turned off the engine.

  1. The plaintiff remained in the driver’s seat whilst reaching for her phone and then called her mother.

  1. The first defendant was driving a motor vehicle and commenced a forward motioned right turn into the parking space adjacent to the plaintiff and in doing so collided with the driver’s side rear bumper, shunting the plaintiff’s vehicle forward, and then, continued into the space side swiping down the rear driver’s side panel of the plaintiff’s vehicle.

  1. The plaintiff claims as a consequence of the collision she suffered soft tissue injuries of the cervical spine, thoracic spine and lumbar spine.  She also claims she suffered rib fractures and facet joint trauma.  She claims she also suffered sleeping difficulties and headaches.

  1. When the plaintiff gave evidence she described the severity of the collision as “powerful”.  She said…

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AGLC
Basa v Cartwright [2015] QDC 27
Case
[2015] QDC 27
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Basa v Cartwright, the plaintiff, Basa, commenced an action against the defendants for damages resulting from a motor vehicle accident. The second defendant admitted liability for the accident, leaving the quantum of damages as the sole issue at trial. The plaintiff sought compensation for both general and special damages, including loss of amenities and interest, which were detailed in their claim and statement of claim. The court was tasked with determining whether the plaintiff was entitled to the full quantum of damages as claimed.

The legal issues centred on the appropriate measure of damages for the injuries sustained by the plaintiff. This included assessing the general damages for pain and suffering, special damages for economic losses, and loss of amenities, as well as interest on the awarded damages. The court had to consider the principles established in Griffiths v. Kerkemeyer, which pertain to the assessment of damages in personal injury cases, to ensure that the quantum of damages was just and equitable.

In delivering the judgment, the court meticulously evaluated the evidence presented regarding the plaintiff's injuries and the impact on their life. The court found that the plaintiff was entitled to the quantum of damages sought, as the evidence supported the extent of the injuries and their lasting effects. The court awarded the plaintiff a total sum of $193,867.67, which included compensation for pain and suffering, economic losses, loss of amenities, and interest.

The final orders of the court were that judgment was entered in favour of the plaintiff against the second defendant for the sum of $193,867.67, reflecting the comprehensive assessment of damages for the injuries sustained in the motor vehicle accident.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. JUDGMENT FOR THE PLAINTIFF AGAINST THE SECOND DEFENDANT FOR THE SUM OF $193,867.67

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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