Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2006] AATA 436
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No T2005/161
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION ) Re BRIAN EDWARD BARRON Applicant
And
INCO SHIPS PTY LTD
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal The Hon R J Groom (Deputy President) Date19 May 2006
PlaceHobart
Decision The decision refusing an extension of time in which to reconsider the determination of 4 July 2005 is set aside and the matter remitted to the respondent with a direction that time be extended under s78(3)(b) of the Act until 28 days from the date of this decision.
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Deputy President
6. The applicant, through his solicitors, by letter dated 3 September 2005, requested an extension of time to allow a reconsideration of the determination. By letter from its solicitors dated 27 October 2005 the respondent refused to allow the extension of time.
7. The applicant now seeks a review of the decision made by the respondent refusing to allow the extension of time.
8. The hearing of this review application was held in Hobart on 5 May 2006. Mr Tremayne appeared for the applicant and Mr Manuel for the respondent. The documents lodged pursuant to s37 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 and an affidavit by Geoffrey William Tremayne dated 4 May 2006 were received into evidence.
9. The issue in this application is whether the Tribunal, standing in the employer’s stead, should exercise the discretion provided in s78(3)(b) of the Act and allow a further period for the applicant to request a reconsideration of the determination.
10. A refusal to allow an extension of time to request a reconsideration under s78 of the Act is a decision reviewable by this Tribunal. It falls within the definition of “reviewable decision” in s76 of the Act.
11. At the hearing Mr Manuel for the respondent suggested that a suitable guide to the exercise of the discretion to extend time can be found in the decision of Wilcox J in Hunter Valley Developments Pty Ltd v Minister for Home Affairs and Environment (1994) 58 ALR 305 at 310 – 311. The Tribunal agrees that Wilcox J has indeed provided a helpful list of the principles to be applied in a proper exercise of this discretion.
12. It was acknowledged by Wilcox J in Hunter Valley that such a list of guiding principles is not necessarily exhaustive. As well, Fitzgerald J said in Lucic v Nolan (1982) 45 ALR 411 at 417:
“Each individual case should be dealt with individually, giving due weight to prior decisions and what they reveal of judicial attitudes.”
13. An extension of time should not be granted unless the Tribunal is positively satisfied that it is proper to do so. The prescribed period of 30 days is not to be ignored (see Hunter Valley (supra) p310).
14. In the Tribunal’s view the following are the principal matters to be considered in this application in deciding whether or not to extend time:
(a)The length of the delay…
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- Case
- [2006] AATA 436
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues the court had to address included whether the request for reconsideration was indeed out of time and, if so, whether the application for an extension of time met the criteria set out in section 78(3)(b) of the Seafarers' Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1992. The court needed to consider the established principles of statutory interpretation and procedural fairness, particularly in light of precedents such as Hunter Valley Developments Pty Ltd v Minister for Home Affairs and Environment and Comcare v Willems. It was also necessary to examine whether the delay in making the application for extension was unreasonable and, if not, whether it could be justified under the circumstances.
The Federal Court of Australia, in its judgment, found that the application for reconsideration was indeed out of time, as per the statutory provisions. However, the court held that the application for an extension of time was not per se out of time and should be considered under section 78(3)(b) of the Act. The court assessed the reasonableness of the delay and the justification for it, ultimately concluding that the delay was not unreasonable and was justified. Consequently, the court set aside the decision refusing the extension of time and remitted the matter to AMSA with directions to grant the extension of time as requested. This decision underscores the importance of timely applications and the flexibility within the statutory framework to accommodate justified delays.
Orders
Orders of the court
The decision refusing an extension of time in which to reconsider the determination of 4 July 2005 is set aside and the matter remitted to the respondent with a direction that time be extended under s78(3)(b) of the Act until 28 days from the date of this decision.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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