Barnes v Smith

Case [2011] QSC 259


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Barnes v Smith & Ors  [2011] QSC 259

PARTIES:

TRACEY LEE BARNES

(applicant)

v

LEONARD JOHN SMITH and AENONE LYNETTE SMITH TRADING AS AGNES WATER BUILDING CENTRE & HARDWARE


(first respondent)

and

WORKCOVER QUEENSLAND

 (second respondent)

FILE NO:

S 360 of 2011

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court of Queensland at Rockhampton

DELIVERED ON:

24 August 2011

DELIVERED AT:

Bundaberg

HEARING DATE:

19 August 2011

JUDGE:

McMeekin J

ORDERS:

1.    The application is dismissed

2.    The applicant to pay the respondents’ costs on the standard basis

CATCHWORDS:

LIMITATION OF ACTIONS – POSTPONEMENT OF THE BAR – EXTENSION OF PERIOD – CAUSE OF ACTION IN RESPECT OF PERSONAL INJURIES – where the applicant wishes to claim for damages against the respondent – where the limitation period for the claim has expired – whether time should be extended


Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld), s 30, s 31
Workers Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 2003 (Qld), s298
Brisbane South Regional Health Authority v Taylor (1996) 186 CLR 541
Fuller v Bunnings Group Ltd [2007] QCA 216
Healy v Femdale [1993] QCA 210
Moriarty v Sunbeam Corporation Ltd [1988] 2 Qd R 325
NF v State of Queensland [2005] QCA 110
Sugden v Crawford [1989] 1 Qd R 683
Wood v Glaxo Australia Pty Ltd [1994] 2 Qd R 431

COUNSEL:

GF Crow SC for the applicant

RAI Myers for the first respondent

SOLICITORS:

Chris Trevor & Associates for the applicant

Hede Byrne & Hall for the first & second respondents

  1. McMeekin J: Tracey Lee Barnes applies under s 31 of the Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld) (“the Act”) to extend the limitation period applicable to the subject proceeding.

  1. Ms Barnes wishes to pursue a claim for damages against the respondents.  The limitation period within which she was permitted to commence such a proceeding expired on 23 December 2008 without action being commenced.

  1. Ms Barnes also seeks leave to commence proceedings pursuant to s 298 of the Workers Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 2003 despite non compliance with s 275 of that Act. The parties argued the application on the basis that leave would automatically follow if Ms Barnes was successful in her application for extension of the limitation period.

The “Incident”

  1. Ms Barnes was employed by the first respondent at the material time at their hardware store. She alleges that on 23 December 2005, and whilst engaged in the course of that employment, she was lifting drums of paint weighing, she says, at least 23 kgs each. She lifted 20 such drums of paint from the floor onto a stool, added tint to the drum, stirred it, then placed the drum “back with the other group of drums behind [her]”.

  1. Ms Barnes says that she had received no training in heavy lifting and “did not know that twisting [her] back while lifting a heavy item was unsafe”. Her affidavit does not expressly state that the work either required that she twist her back while lifting…

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Barnes v Smith [2011] QSC 259
Case
[2011] QSC 259
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Barnes v Smith involved a dispute between Barnes, the applicant, and Smith, the respondent. Barnes sought damages for personal injuries allegedly sustained due to the negligence of Smith. However, the limitation period for such claims had expired, prompting Barnes to apply for an extension of time. The court had to decide whether the extension of the limitation period was warranted in the circumstances. Barnes argued that exceptional circumstances justified the extension, while Smith opposed the application, asserting that there were no grounds for the extension.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the limitation period for the applicant's claim should be extended, considering the applicant had not exercised reasonable diligence in pursuing the claim. The court considered the relevant statutory provisions and case law governing the limitation of actions, specifically focusing on the criteria for extending the limitation period. The court examined whether there were any exceptional circumstances that could justify an extension of the limitation period, such as the applicant's lack of knowledge of the injury or the cause of the injury.

After careful consideration of the arguments presented and the relevant legal principles, the court dismissed the application for an extension of the limitation period. The court found that Barnes had not demonstrated any exceptional circumstances that warranted the extension. The applicant had not exercised reasonable diligence in pursuing the claim within the statutory period, and there was no justification for postponing the bar of the limitation period. Consequently, the applicant's claim was time-barred, and the court ordered that the application be dismissed, with the applicant to pay the respondents' costs on the standard basis.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application is dismissed

2. The applicant to pay the respondents’ costs on the standard basis

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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