Baker v Sheridan

Case [2005] NSWCA 408


CITATION:

BAKER v SHERIDAN & ANOR [2005] NSWCA 408

HEARING DATE(S):

14 November 2005

 
JUDGMENT DATE: 


23 November 2005

JUDGMENT OF:

Mason P at 1

DECISION:

See pars 68-72 of judgment.

CATCHWORDS:

BANKRUPTCY – motion for substitution of appellant – where claimant is assignee of bankrupt appellant’s rights in proceedings – whether trustee’s right to prosecute an appeal is unassignable – where the appeal relates to a claim for money or property by the bankrupt that would be vested in the trustee – election by trustee to prosecute or discontinue appeal – where communication of assignment of right to appeal is tantamount to an election – no discontinuance or abandonment – inability of assignee to pay costs – security for costs – inability of assignee to provide security – whether special circumstances exist. (D)

LEGISLATION CITED:

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) s60
Supreme Court Rules, Pt 51 r9(2) and (3)

CASES CITED:

Baker v Sheridan [2005] NSWSC 89
Baker v Sheridan (No 2) [2005] NSWSC 121
Brien v P & E Phontos Pty Ltd [1999] FCA 1072, 91 FCR 209
Crotty v Anderson (1896) 22 VLR 120
Cummings v Clairmont Petroleum NL (1996) 185 CLR 124
Norman v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1963) 109 CLR 9
Re Lofthouse [2001] FCA 25, 107 FCR 151
Winnote Pty Ltd v Page [2005] NSWCA 362

PARTIES:

Dawn Marie BAKER
Paul SHERIDAN & Anor
Cathy ALEXANDER (Claimant)

FILE NUMBER(S):

CA 40511/2005

COUNSEL:

Claimant: S G Campbell SC/ C Taylor
First Respondent: G Curtin
Second Respondent: T G R Parker SC

SOLICITORS:

Claimant: Paul Stubbs Law Office
First Respondent: Colin Biggers Paisley
Second Respondent: Maurice Blackburn Cashman

LOWER COURT JURISDICTION:

Supreme Court - Common Law Division

LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S):

SC 20124/01

LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER:

James J



                            CA 40511/2005
                            SC 20124/2001

                            MASON P

                            Wednesday 23 November 2005
Dawn Marie BAKER v Paul SHERIDAN & Ors

JUDGMENT


1 MASON P: Three motions are before me.

2 Motions were filed by the first and second respondents, each seeking dismissal of the appeal against them for non-prosecution. The fate of these motions hangs on the outcome of the third motion.

3 The third motion is filed by Ms Cathy Alexander, the daughter of the now bankrupt appellant and the assignee from the Official Trustee in Bankruptcy of the appellant’s rights in the proceedings. She seeks to be substituted as appellant. Her application is supported by the third respondent, Mr Trevor Baker, the appellant’s son.


        Facts

4 The appellant, Mrs Baker, is the widow of Mr Kenneth Baker who died suddenly in 1996. Mrs Baker was the executrix of his will (later obtaining a grant of probate) and the sole beneficiary of his estate.

5 The deceased owned a substantial farming property near Kempsey, including the homestead that had been the matrimonial residence for many years.

6 The deceased had farming and other business dealings with his nephew, Mr Rigg, the second respondent. There was a car repair business known as Kemsey Kar Kare in which the…

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Baker v Sheridan [2005] NSWCA 408
Case
[2005] NSWCA 408
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Baker v Sheridan*, the Court of Appeal of New South Wales considered a motion for the substitution of the appellant in bankruptcy proceedings. The claimant sought to be substituted as the appellant, asserting they were the assignee of the bankrupt appellant's rights in the proceedings. The core of the dispute revolved around whether the trustee's right to prosecute an appeal, particularly one concerning a claim for money or property that would ordinarily vest in the trustee, was capable of assignment.

The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the assignee could be substituted as the appellant. This required the Court to determine whether the trustee's right to pursue the appeal was an assignable chose in action. Further, the Court had to consider the implications of the trustee's conduct, specifically whether any communication regarding the assignment constituted an election to either prosecute or discontinue the appeal. The Court also had to address the issue of security for costs, given the assignee's alleged inability to provide such security and whether any special circumstances justified dispensing with this requirement.

Mason P, applying established principles of bankruptcy law, reasoned that the trustee's right to prosecute an appeal in relation to a claim for property that would vest in the trustee is not generally assignable. The Court held that the trustee has an election to either continue or abandon such an appeal. The communication of the assignment was considered tantamount to an election by the trustee, and in the absence of a clear discontinuance or abandonment of the appeal by the trustee, the assignee could not step into the trustee's shoes. Furthermore, the Court found that the assignee's inability to pay costs, without more, did not constitute special circumstances to waive the requirement for security for costs.

The Court dismissed the motion for substitution and ordered that the assignee pay the costs of the motion.

Orders

Orders of the court

See pars 68-72 of judgment.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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