DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Baker v Queensland Police Service [2022] QDC 109
PARTIES:
GREGORY MALCOLM BAKER
(Appellant)
v
QUEENSLAND POLICE SERVICE
(Respondent)
FILE NO: 174 of 2021
DIVISION:
Civil
PROCEEDING:
Appeal – s 222 Justices Act
ORIGINATING COURT:
Magistrate Court
DELIVERED ON:
3 June 2022
DELIVERED AT:
Townsville
HEARING DATE:
24 February 2022
JUDGE:
Coker DCJ
ORDER:
1. The Appeal is dismissed.
2. The Appellant pay the Respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of $1,800.00.
CATCHWORDS:
CRIMINAL LAW – THE WEAPONS ACT 1990 (QLD) – APPEAL AGAINST DECISION TO REFUSE A COSTS APPLICATION BY A SUCCESSFUL DEFENDANT – where the learned Magistrate found the Defendant not guilty of 2 charges, 1 pursuant to the provisions of the Weapons Act and 1 pursuant to the provisions of the Criminal Code – whether the learned Magistrate had given inappropriate weight to one consideration arising pursuant to S158(A)(2) of the Justices Act 1886 (Qld).
LEGISLATION:
Justices Act 1886 (Qld), S 158, 158A, 222, 223(1). Weapons Act 1990 (Qld), S 58(2). Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld), S 24, 458(4), 468(1).
CASES:
LIB v Queensland Police Service [2018] QDC 259, cited;
Davies v Commissioner of Police [2016] QCA 246, considered;
Robinson Helicopter Company Inc v McDermott [2016] HCA 22, considered.
Fox v Percy [2003] HCA 22, cited;
Warren v Coombes [1979] HCA 9, considered;
McDonald v Queensland Police Service [2017] QCA 255, considered
McPherson v Commissioner of Taxation (1998) QCA 396, cited
House v R (1936) 55 CLR 499, citedCOUNSEL: Honchin. D for the Appellant
Lowrie. A for the Respondent
SOLICITORS: Stevenson & McNamara for the Appellant
Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions for the Respondent
Introduction
On the 21st September 2021 Gregory Malcolm Baker, hereinafter referred to as the Appellant, filed a notice of appeal regarding a decision by Magistrate Mosch to dismiss his application for costs. To understand the nature of this application it is necessary to provide some background.
On 20th March 2021, the Appellant was charged with two offences, firstly a charge pursuant to S. 58(2) of the Weapons Act 1990 (Qld) that,
‘On the 1st day of July 2020 at Townsville in the State of Queensland one Gregory Malcolm Baker without reasonable excuse and by the use of a weapon, namely a firearm engaged in conduct alone which was likely to cause injury to a person.’
The second charge was brought pursuant to S. 468(1) of the Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld), that:
‘On the 1st day of July 2020 at Townsville in the State of Queensland one Gregory Malcolm Baker wilfully and unlawfully killed a dog, the property of one James Bruce Watson.’
For completeness, it should be noted that the wording of the Weapons Act offence was amended at the close of the prosecution case to omit the words, “injury to a person” and were substituted with, “alarm to another person”.
The two charges arose in the context of the Appellant, shooting and killing…
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- Case
- [2022] QDC 109
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the Magistrate had appropriately exercised their discretion in declining to award costs to Mr. Baker. Specifically, the court had to consider whether the Magistrate had given undue weight to the public concern factor and whether this was a relevant consideration under the statute. The court needed to determine if the refusal to award costs was an error of law or a proper exercise of discretion.
The court held that the Magistrate had correctly exercised their discretion in refusing to award costs. The court emphasised that the public concern factor was a legitimate consideration under the statute and was appropriately weighed by the Magistrate. The court found that the decision not to award costs was neither an error of law nor an abuse of discretion. The appeal was dismissed, and the court ordered that Mr. Baker pay the respondent’s costs in the sum of $1,800.00.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The Appeal is dismissed.
2. The Appellant pay the Respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of $1,800.00.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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