Baker v Queensland Police Service

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DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Baker v Queensland Police Service [2022] QDC 109

PARTIES:

GREGORY MALCOLM BAKER

(Appellant)

v

QUEENSLAND POLICE SERVICE

(Respondent)

FILE NO:

174 of 2021

DIVISION:

Civil

PROCEEDING:

Appeal – s 222 Justices Act

ORIGINATING COURT:

Magistrate Court

DELIVERED ON:

3 June 2022

DELIVERED AT:

Townsville

HEARING DATE:

24 February 2022

JUDGE:

Coker DCJ

ORDER:

1.   The Appeal is dismissed.

2.   The Appellant pay the Respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of $1,800.00.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – THE WEAPONS ACT 1990 (QLD) – APPEAL AGAINST DECISION TO REFUSE A COSTS APPLICATION BY A SUCCESSFUL DEFENDANT – where the learned Magistrate found the Defendant not guilty of 2 charges, 1 pursuant to the provisions of the Weapons Act and 1 pursuant to the provisions of the Criminal Code – whether the learned Magistrate had given inappropriate weight to one consideration arising pursuant to S158(A)(2) of the Justices Act 1886 (Qld).

LEGISLATION:

Justices Act 1886 (Qld), S 158, 158A, 222, 223(1). Weapons Act 1990 (Qld), S 58(2). Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld), S 24, 458(4), 468(1).

CASES:

LIB v Queensland Police Service [2018] QDC 259, cited;
Davies v Commissioner of Police [2016] QCA 246, considered;
Robinson Helicopter Company Inc v McDermott [2016] HCA 22, considered.
Fox v Percy [2003] HCA 22, cited;
Warren v Coombes [1979] HCA 9, considered;
McDonald v Queensland Police Service [2017] QCA 255, considered
McPherson v Commissioner of Taxation (1998) QCA 396, cited
House v R (1936) 55 CLR 499, cited

COUNSEL:

Honchin. D for the Appellant

Lowrie. A for the Respondent

SOLICITORS:

Stevenson & McNamara for the Appellant

Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions for the Respondent

Introduction

  1. On the 21st September 2021 Gregory Malcolm Baker, hereinafter referred to as the Appellant, filed a notice of appeal regarding a decision by Magistrate Mosch to dismiss his application for costs. To understand the nature of this application it is necessary to provide some background.

  2. On 20th March 2021, the Appellant was charged with two offences, firstly a charge pursuant to S. 58(2) of the Weapons Act 1990 (Qld) that,

    ‘On the 1st day of July 2020 at Townsville in the State of Queensland one Gregory Malcolm Baker without reasonable excuse and by the use of a weapon, namely a firearm engaged in conduct alone which was likely to cause injury to a person.’

  3. The second charge was brought pursuant to S. 468(1) of the Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld), that:

    ‘On the 1st day of July 2020 at Townsville in the State of Queensland one Gregory Malcolm Baker wilfully and unlawfully killed a dog, the property of one James Bruce Watson.’

  4. For completeness, it should be noted that the wording of the Weapons Act offence was amended at the close of the prosecution case to omit the words, “injury to a person” and were substituted with, “alarm to another person”.

  5. The two charges arose in the context of the Appellant, shooting and killing…

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Details
Case
[2022] QDC 109
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Baker v Queensland Police Service, the appellant, Mr. Baker, sought to appeal against the decision of the Magistrates Court to refuse his application for costs. The underlying dispute involved charges against Mr. Baker for allegedly breaching the Weapons Act 1990 (Qld) and the Criminal Code. The Magistrate acquitted Mr. Baker of both charges, but declined to award him costs under section 158A(2) of the Justices Act 1886 (Qld), finding that the matter had caused significant public concern.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the Magistrate had appropriately exercised their discretion in declining to award costs to Mr. Baker. Specifically, the court had to consider whether the Magistrate had given undue weight to the public concern factor and whether this was a relevant consideration under the statute. The court needed to determine if the refusal to award costs was an error of law or a proper exercise of discretion.

The court held that the Magistrate had correctly exercised their discretion in refusing to award costs. The court emphasised that the public concern factor was a legitimate consideration under the statute and was appropriately weighed by the Magistrate. The court found that the decision not to award costs was neither an error of law nor an abuse of discretion. The appeal was dismissed, and the court ordered that Mr. Baker pay the respondent’s costs in the sum of $1,800.00.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The Appeal is dismissed.

2. The Appellant pay the Respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of $1,800.00.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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