Bailey v Staff Australia Payroll Services Pty Ltd

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CERTIFICATE OF DETERMINATION OF MEMBER 
CITATION: Bailey v Staff Australia Payroll Services Pty Ltd [2024] NSWPIC 10
APPLICANT: Dorren (Doreen) Bailey
RESPONDENT: Staff Australia Payroll Services Pty Ltd
MEMBER: Diana Benk
DATE OF DECISION: 9 January 2024
CATCHWORDS:

WORKERS COMPENSATION - Workers Compensation Act 1987; consideration of ‘current work capacity’ under clause 9 of schedule 3 and ‘suitable employment’ under section 32A; Wollongong Nursing Home Pty Limited v Dewar considered; Held – applicant sustained an injury arising out of or in the course of her employment with the respondent; applicant has no current work capacity; award for the applicant pursuant to section 37.

DETERMINATIONS MADE:

The Commission determines:

1.     That the applicant has had no current work capacity since 25 November 2022.

2.     That the pre-injury average weekly earnings figure (PIAWE) is $893.84

3. That the respondent is to pay weekly compensation to the applicant pursuant to s 37 of the Workers Compensation Act 1987 (80% of the PIAWE) as indexed from 26 November 2022.

STATEMENT OF REASONS

BACKGROUND

  1. Ms Doreen Bailey (the applicant) sustained injury to her lumbar spine in the course of her employment on 14 June 2021. Staff Australia Pty Ltd (the respondent) accepted liability for weekly compensation and treatment expenses.

  2. Liability was subsequently denied on 25 November 2022 on the basis of a medico-legal report of Dr Sheehy who opined any workplace aggravation had ceased and ongoing incapacity was due to non work related factors.

  3. An Application to Resolve a Dispute (ARD) was then filed in the Personal Injury Commission (Commission). The matter underwent the usual case management pathway, ultimately proceeding to arbitration on 16 November 2023 following impasse at conciliation.  The applicant was represented by Mr Hickey of Counsel instructed by Ms Panju. The respondent was represented by Mr Gaitanos of Counsel instructed by Ms Zreika. An insurer representative was present.

ISSUES FOR DETERMINATION

  1. The parties agree that the following issues are in dispute:

    (a)    whether the aggravation of the underlying disease has ceased, and

    (b)    if not, the extent of incapacity arising therefrom.

  2. The law relevant to this application is found in the Workers Compensation Act 1987 (the Act).

EVIDENCE

Documentary evidence

  1. The following documents were in evidence before the Commission and considered in making this determination:

    (a)    ARD and attached documents;

    (b)    Reply and attached documents, and

    (c)    Application to Admit Late Documents filed 27 October 2023 and 8 November 2023 (AALD).

Oral evidence

  1. There was no oral evidence nor cross examination.

Applicant’s evidence

  1. In her statement dated 11 September 2023 the applicant confirmed she was asymptomatic prior to her lifting incident as a warehouse assistant on 14 June 2021. The statement confirms her duties were predominantly manual where she was required to manipulate weights exceeding 120kg at times.

  2. The statement provides the undisputed history that the company doctor certified her unfit for a period of two months. Return to work on restricted duties failed after six shifts due to an aggravation in symptoms.

  3. The statement confirms sitting and standing are…

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Details
Case
[2024] NSWPIC 10
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Ms Bailey, brought an application against the respondent, Staff Australia Payroll Services Pty Ltd, seeking a declaration that she is entitled to compensation pursuant to the Workers Compensation Act 1987. The primary dispute in this matter revolves around whether the applicant is entitled to workers' compensation benefits, specifically considering her current work capacity and whether suitable employment is available under the relevant provisions of the Act. The matter was heard in the Workers Compensation Commission of New South Wales.

The legal issues the court needed to address included whether Ms Bailey's injury arose out of or in the course of her employment, whether she had any current work capacity, and whether suitable employment was available to her. Additionally, the court had to consider the interplay between the definitions of 'current work capacity' under clause 9 of Schedule 3 and 'suitable employment' under section 32A of the Act. The decision in Wollongong Nursing Home Pty Limited v Dewar was cited as relevant to the interpretation of these terms.

The court found that Ms Bailey's injury did indeed arise out of or in the course of her employment with the respondent. The court held that Ms Bailey had no current work capacity due to her injury. The court noted that the definition of 'current work capacity' is broader than 'suitable employment', as it encompasses any capacity to work, not just work that is considered suitable. The court also considered that the applicant's health conditions and the nature of her employment were such that suitable employment was not available to her. Therefore, the court concluded that Ms Bailey was entitled to an award under section 37 of the Workers Compensation Act 1987.

In its final orders, the court declared that Ms Bailey is entitled to compensation from the respondent pursuant to the Workers Compensation Act 1987. The respondent was directed to pay Ms Bailey compensation in accordance with the terms of the Act. The court also directed the parties to make further submissions on the quantum of the award to be made.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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