ATU16 v Minister for Home Affairs

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

ATU16 v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCA 1295

Appeal from: ATU16 v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2018] FCCA 686
File number: VID 411 of 2018
Judge: SNADEN J
Date of judgment: 15 August 2019
Catchwords: MIGRATION – protection visa – appeal from a decision of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia – application for judicial review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal – decision by the first respondent refusing an application for a protection visa – whether the Tribunal decision was a product of jurisdictional error – judgment delivered ex tempore – appeal dismissed
Legislation: Migration Act 1958 (Cth) s 36
Cases cited:

ATU16 v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2018] FCCA 686

MZABA v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (2015) 234 FCR 425

WAEE v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2003] 236 FCR 593

Date of hearing: 15 August 2019
Registry: Victoria
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 19
Counsel for the Appellant: The Appellant appeared in person with the assistance of an interpreter
Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr C Tran
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor
Counsel for the Second Respondent: The Second Respondent filed a submitting notice, save as to costs

ORDERS

VID 411 of 2018
BETWEEN:

ATU16

Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR HOME AFFAIRS

First Respondent

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

JUDGE:

SNADEN J

DATE OF ORDER:

15 AUGUST 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be dismissed.

2.The appellant is to pay the first respondent’s costs, to be assessed or agreed.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Revised from transcript)

SNADEN J:

  1. By notice of appeal dated 16 April 2018, the appellant appeals from a judgment of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia (hereafter, the “FCCA”):  ATU16 v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2018] FCCA 686 (Judge Kelly). By that judgment, the FCCA dismissed an application that the appellant made to that court for relief in the nature of certiorari and mandamus, directed to a decision that the second respondent (hereafter, the “Tribunal”) made on 11 March 2016.  By that decision (hereafter, the “Tribunal decision”), the Tribunal affirmed an earlier decision made by or on behalf of the first respondent (hereafter, the “Minister”), by which an application by the appellant for a protection visa made under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (hereafter, the “Act”), was refused.  I will refer to that application hereafter, as the “Visa Application”. 

  2. The appellant is a Pakistani citizen. In his Visa Application, he claimed to hold a well-founded fear that, if he returned to Pakistan, he would be subjected to harm; or that there was a real risk that he would be subjected to such harm; in each case of the kind or kinds sufficient to satisfy the criteria…

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Details
Case
[2019] FCA 1295
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of ATU16 v Minister for Home Affairs involved the appellant, a citizen of a country in Asia, appealing against a decision of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. The Federal Circuit Court had dismissed the appellant's application for judicial review of a decision by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) which had refused the appellant's application for a protection visa. The appellant's application for special leave to appeal to the High Court was also dismissed. The appellant now sought special leave to appeal to the High Court against the decision of the Federal Circuit Court.

The primary issue before the court was whether the decision of the AAT was a product of jurisdictional error. The appellant argued that the AAT had failed to consider relevant evidence and had made errors in its assessment of the evidence. The appellant submitted that the AAT had not properly applied the law in relation to the assessment of the risk of persecution and had failed to consider the appellant's credibility. The appellant further argued that the AAT had not considered the appellant's personal circumstances and had failed to give proper weight to the appellant's evidence.

The court found that the AAT had considered all relevant evidence and had properly applied the law in relation to the assessment of the risk of persecution. The court held that the AAT's decision was not a product of jurisdictional error and that the appellant had failed to establish that the AAT had made errors in its assessment of the evidence. The court found that the AAT had properly considered the appellant's personal circumstances and had given proper weight to the appellant's evidence. The court held that the AAT's decision was not unreasonable and that the appellant had not established that the AAT had failed to consider relevant evidence.

The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the first respondent's costs, to be assessed or agreed. The court held that the AAT's decision was not a product of jurisdictional error and that the appellant had failed to establish that the AAT had made errors in its assessment of the evidence. The court found that the AAT had properly considered the appellant's personal circumstances and had given proper weight to the appellant's evidence. The court held that the AAT's decision was not unreasonable and that the appellant had not established that the AAT had failed to consider relevant evidence.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The appellant is to pay the first respondent’s costs, to be assessed or agreed.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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