NEW SOUTH WALES COURT OF APPEAL
CITATION:
Arnott v Choy (No 2) [2010] NSWCA 336
FILE NUMBER(S):
2009/298214
HEARING DATE(S):
On the papers
JUDGMENT DATE:
7 December 2010
PARTIES:
Demetrious Arnott - Appellant
Henry Choy - Respondent
JUDGMENT OF:
McColl JA Basten JA
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION:
District Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S):
DC 07/1647
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER:
Levy SC SCJ
LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION:
4 March 2009
LOWER COURT MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:
[2009] NSWDC 17
COUNSEL:
PJ Deakin QC with J Turnbull - Appellant
CS Leahy SC - Respondent
SOLICITORS:
Holman Webb Lawyers - Appellant
Ron Kramer Associates - Respondent
CATCHWORDS:
PROCEDURE - costs - whether Calderbank letter may be relied upon in proceedings under the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW)
LEGISLATION CITED:
Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW)
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW)
CATEGORY:
Consequential orders
CASES CITED:
Arnott v Choy [2010] NSWCA 259
Calderbank v Calderbank [1976] Fam 93
Elite Protective Personnel Pty Ltd v Salmon [2007] NSWCA 322
TEXTS CITED:
DECISION:
1. The respondent shall pay the appellant’s costs of the appeal, including the costs of this application, to be assessed up to and including 2 July 2009 on the ordinary basis and thereafter on an indemnity basis. 2. Each party shall pay his own costs of the cross-appeal. 3. The respondent shall have a certificate under the Suitor’s Fund Act 1951 (NSW).
[The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]
JUDGMENT:
IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
COURT OF APPEAL
2009/298214
McColl JA
Basten JATuesday 7 December 2010
Arnott v Choy (No 2)
THE COURT: The respondent brought proceedings in the District Court of New South Wales for an assessment of damages for personal injuries suffered in a motor vehicle accident. He obtained a judgment below in the amount of $2,154,131.60. That award was reduced to $1,134,464 on appeal: Arnott v Choy [2010] NSWCA 259. The parties were given an opportunity to make submissions as to the appropriate orders as to the costs of the appeal and of a cross-appeal brought by the respondent.
The appellant, relying on an offer of compromise, sought an order that the respondent pay his costs of the appeal, to be assessed on the ordinary basis up to 2 July 2009 and on an indemnity basis thereafter. The respondent sought an order that each party bear his own costs of the appeal. There was agreement that each should bear his own costs of the cross-appeal.
On 1 June 2009, some three days short of three months after judgment in the Court below, the appellant served an offer of compromise, expressed to be made…
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- AGLC
- Arnott v Choy (No 2) [2010] NSWCA 336
- Case
- [2010] NSWCA 336
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the provisions of the *Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999* (NSW) precluded the application of the general principles governing costs, specifically the ability to rely on a *Calderbank* offer to seek indemnity costs. The court was required to determine if the statutory scheme for motor accident claims displaced the court's inherent jurisdiction to award costs on an indemnity basis in circumstances where a reasonable offer of settlement had been unreasonably rejected.
The court reasoned that the *Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999* (NSW) did not expressly or implicitly exclude the court's power to award indemnity costs based on a *Calderbank* offer. The court affirmed that the Act's cost provisions were not exhaustive and did not prevent the court from exercising its discretion to award costs on an indemnity basis where appropriate, particularly when a party had made a reasonable offer of settlement that was subsequently rejected. The court found that the appellant's *Calderbank* offer was reasonable and that the respondent's rejection of it was unreasonable, justifying the award of indemnity costs from the date of the offer.
The court ordered that the respondent pay the appellant’s costs of the appeal, including the costs of the application, assessed on an ordinary basis up to and including 2 July 2009, and thereafter on an indemnity basis. Each party was ordered to pay their own costs of the cross-appeal, and the respondent was granted a certificate under the *Suitor’s Fund Act 1951* (NSW).
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The respondent shall pay the appellant’s costs of the appeal, including the costs of this application, to be assessed up to and including 2 July 2009 on the ordinary basis and thereafter on an indemnity basis. 2. Each party shall pay his own costs of the cross-appeal. 3. The respondent shall have a certificate under the Suitor’s Fund Act 1951 (NSW).
[The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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