Anderson v Tasmania

Case [2020] TASCCA 11


[2020] TASCCA 11

COURT:        SUPREME COURT OF TASMANIA (COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL)

CITATION:                Anderson v Tasmania [2020] TASCCA 11

PARTIES:  ANDERSON, Bruce Paton
  v
  STATE OF TASMANIA

FILE NO:  188/2020
DELIVERED ON:  17 July 2020
DELIVERED AT:  Hobart
HEARING DATE:  1 June 2020
JUDGMENT OF:  Blow CJ, Brett J, Porter AJ

CATCHWORDS:

Criminal Law – Evidence – Matters relating to proof – Miscellaneous matters – Other cases – Delay in complaint and prosecution – Significant forensic disadvantage as a consequence of delay – Three particular consequences identified at trial – Trial judge found no significant forensic disadvantage in respect of two aspects but finding made as to third – Whether trial judge erred in findings of no disadvantage – Whether sufficient directions given as to third aspect – No error shown.

Evidence Act 2001 (Tas), s 165B.
PT v The Queen [2011] VSCA 43; Jarrett v The Queen [2014] NSWCCA 140, 86 NSWLR 623; Pate v The Queen [2015] VSCA 110, 250 A Crim R 425, applied.
Aust Dig Criminal Law [2723]

Criminal Law – Appeal and new trial – Verdict unreasonable or not supportable having regard to evidence – Other matters – Ground of appeal that verdicts "unsafe and unsatisfactory" – Argued that verdicts unreasonable or unsupportable but by virtue of matters said to amount to a miscarriage of justice – Verdicts not unreasonable or unsupportable having regard to the evidence – No deficiencies or irregularities in the conduct of the trial constituting a miscarriage of justice – Use of the phrase "unsafe and unsatisfactory" in ground of appeal generally misleading and inappropriate.

Criminal Code (Tas), s 403(1).
Fleming v The Queen (1998) 197 CLR 250; Loone v Tasmania [2008] TASSC 7.
Aust Dig Criminal Law [3477]

Criminal Law – Appeal and new trial – Particular grounds of appeal – Misdirection and non-direction – Presentation of defence case – Allegation of biased summing up because of time spent on Crown case compared to that of accused – Where jury reminded of most of evidence in short case – No misdirection or miscarriage of justice – Summing up reflected relative times spent on respective cases – Appellant's case adequately and fairly put to jury.
R v Meher [2004] NSWCCA 355; Riley v Tasmania [2020] TASCCA 1, applied.
Aust Dig Criminal Law [3484]

REPRESENTATION:

Counsel:
             Appellant:  T Kovacic
             Respondent:  J Ransom
Solicitors:
             Appellant:  Leonard Fernandez
             Respondent:  Director of Public Prosecutions

Judgment Number:  [2020] TASCCA 11
Number of paragraphs:  149

Serial No 11/2020

File No 188/2020

BRUCE PATON ANDERSON v STATE OF TASMANIA

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT  COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL

BLOW CJ
BRETT J
PORTER AJ
17 July 2020

Order of the Court

Appeal dismissed.

Serial No 11/2020

File No 188/2020

BRUCE PATON ANDERSON v STATE OF TASMANIA

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT  COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL

BLOW CJ
17 July 2020

  1. I agree with the other members of the Court that this appeal should be dismissed. I…

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Anderson v Tasmania [2020] TASCCA 11
Case
[2020] TASCCA 11
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Anderson (the appellant) appealed against his conviction for sexual offences. The appeal concerned the trial judge's findings regarding the appellant's alleged forensic disadvantage arising from a delay in the complaint and prosecution of the offences. The appellant argued that the trial judge erred in finding that he had not suffered significant forensic disadvantage in relation to two aspects, and that insufficient directions were given to the jury concerning the third aspect of disadvantage.

The central legal issues before the Full Court of the Supreme Court of Tasmania were whether the trial judge had erred in her findings that the appellant had not suffered significant forensic disadvantage due to the delay in the complaint and prosecution, and whether the directions given to the jury regarding the identified disadvantage were sufficient.

The Full Court considered the trial judge's findings in relation to the three specific consequences of delay identified by the appellant. It was noted that the trial judge had made a finding of disadvantage in relation to one aspect, but not the other two. The Full Court reviewed the evidence and the trial judge's reasoning, ultimately concluding that no error had been demonstrated in the trial judge's findings of no significant forensic disadvantage in respect of the two aspects in question. Furthermore, the Court found that the directions given to the jury concerning the third aspect of disadvantage were sufficient.

The appeal was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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