FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Anderson v Edith Cowan University [1999] FCA 1802INDUSTRIAL LAW – Workplace Relations Act s 298K and s 298L – applicant an academic employed pursuant to three successive contracts - whether respondent dismissed applicant – whether respondent refused to employ applicant – whether conduct was for a prohibited reason.
MUA v Geraldton Port Authority (1999) 165 ALR 67
Fraser v Fletcher Construction Australia Ltd (1996) 70 IR 117
Fisher v Edith Cowan University (1996) 70 IR 206
Fisher v Edith Cowan University(No. 2) (1997) 72 IR 464
D’Lima v Board of Management of Princess Margaret Hospital for Children (1996) 64 IR 19D’Ortenzio v Telstra (1997) 78 IR 468
Scally v Board of Management of Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (1996) 40 AILR 3-316
MICHAEL ANDERSON v EDITH COWAN UNIVERSITY
WG 165 OF 1998
BOON JR
20 DECEMBER 1999
PERTH
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
WG165 OF 1998
BETWEEN:
MICHAEL ANDERSON
ApplicantAND:
EDITH COWAN UNIVERSITY
RespondentJUDGE:
BOON JR
DATE OF ORDER:
20 DECEMBER 1999
WHERE MADE:
PERTH
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. The application be dismissed.
2. There be no order as to costs.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
WG165 OF 1998
BETWEEN:
MICHAEL ANDERSON
ApplicantAND:
EDITH COWAN UNIVERSITY
Respondent
JUDGE:
BOON JR
DATE:
20 DECEMBER 1999
PLACE:
PERTH
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
The applicant, Mr Anderson, was formerly employed by the respondent, Edith Cowan University. Edith Cowan University was formerly known as the Western Australian College of Advanced Education. For the sake of convenience I shall refer throughout to the respondent and its predecessor as “Edith Cowan University”.
A statement of claim was originally filed in this matter on 3 November 1998. By an amended statement of claim filed 19 August 1999, Mr Anderson has applied pursuant to s298T and seeks the following orders pursuant to s 298U of the Workplace Relations Act 1996:
“(a) an order imposing a penalty against the respondent in the amount of $10,000;
(b)an order requiring the respondent to reinstate the applicant;
(c)an order requiring the respondent to pay the applicant compensation representing the applicant’s lost income from 2 July 1998 until 3 February 1999, and from 16 August 1999 until reinstatement;
(d)interest on any award of compensation pursuant to s 33Z of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976;
(e)costs.”
The main issues in this matter are as follows:
(1) whether Edith Cowan University –
(a)refused to offer Mr Anderson any further employment and thereby refused to re-employ him within the meaning of those words in s 298K(1)(d) of the Workplace Relations Act; or, alternatively
(b)dismissed Mr Anderson within the meaning of s 298K(1)(a);
and, if so,
(2)whether Edith Cowan University’s dismissal and/or refusal to re-employ Mr Anderson was:
(a)for a prohibited reason in breach of…
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- Case
- [1999] FCA 1802
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues revolved around the interpretation of the terms of Mr Anderson's employment and whether these terms amounted to a dismissal or a refusal to employ him. Specifically, the court had to consider whether the university's offer of successive fixed-term contracts constituted a dismissal or refusal to employ him, and if such action was taken for a prohibited reason. Under the Workplace Relations Act, the onus was on Mr Anderson to establish that the university either dismissed him or refused to employ him, and then to show that such action was for an impermissible reason. If Mr Anderson could prove these elements, the burden shifted to the university to demonstrate, on the balance of probabilities, that the action was not motivated by an impermissible reason.
The court found that the university did not dismiss Mr Anderson nor did it refuse to employ him in the sense contemplated by the Act. The fixed-term contracts offered were consistent with the university's employment practices and did not constitute a dismissal or refusal to employ him. Consequently, the court dismissed Mr Anderson's application and made no order as to costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The application be dismissed.
2. There be no order as to costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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