Akhurst v Fletcher

Case [2023] NSWLEC 1534


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Akhurst v Fletcher [2023] NSWLEC 1534
Hearing dates: 14 June 2023
Date of orders: 15 September 2023
Decision date: 15 September 2023
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Douglas AC
Decision:

The Court orders are:

(1) The application is refused.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) –high hedges – views and privacy – were the trees planted so as to form a hedge

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, ss 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F

Cases Cited:

Hickey v Inman [2022] NSWLEC 1491

Johnson v Angus (2012) 190 LGERA 334; [2012] NSWLEC 192

McDonald v Sheehan [2022] NSWLEC 1159

Wein v Reeves [2022] NSWLEC 1019

Wisdom v Payn [2011] NSWLEC 1012

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: William John Akhurst (First Applicant)
Roslyn Helen Akhurst (Second Applicant)
Claire Eileen Fletcher (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
W Akhurst, (Self-represented) (Solicitor) (First and Second Applicant)
C Fletcher (Agent) (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Stacks Law Firm, Forster (First and Second Applicant)
File Number(s): 2023/88251
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

Background

  1. COMMISSIONER: William and Roslyn Akhurst, the applicants, who occupied their Forster property in 1987, have for many years enjoyed views of One Mile Beach, Cape Hawke, and the ocean from their living area, kitchen, and rear balcony, across the top of trees in neighbouring properties. In the recent past, trees in an adjacent property have grown to obstruct these views.

  2. The property of the respondent, Claire Fletcher, is located east of and at a lower level than the applicants’ land and the trees provide screening and contribute to the respondent’s garden. In the absence of the trees, the applicants would be exposed on their rear balcony, from which they overlook the respondent’s house and rear yard. The parties access their properties from different streets and the common boundary is where the eastern corner of the applicants’ property meets the western corner of the respondent’s land. The parties’ rear boundaries are oriented from north-east to south-west.

  3. Mr Akhurst, a solicitor, wrote letters of demand to Ms Fletcher on 27 January 2023, 6 February 2023, 10 February 2023, and 20 February 2023, which proposed pruning and maintenance of the respondent’s trees at a height of 2.5 metres (m) to relieve view obstruction, at the applicants’ cost. Mr Akhurst also noted provisions in the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act) “for a relevant application to the Land and Environment Court”, and said, “We wish to avoid this if possible”.

  4. Regrettably, all these letters were sent to the wrong address, an empty dwelling across the road from Ms Fletcher, and to a disused email. Therefore, the initial notification of the proposed tree pruning was upon service of the application, pursuant to s 14B of Pt 2A of the Trees Act, on 23 March 2023, followed by an amended application with the respondent’s correct address, on 31 March 2023. At this time, Ms Fletcher was recovering in hospital from surgery, and the application was served on the respondent’s daughter, Raelene.

  5. The…

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AGLC
Akhurst v Fletcher [2023] NSWLEC 1534
Case
[2023] NSWLEC 1534
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Akhurst v Fletcher was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales, where the applicant, Akhurst, sought to overturn a decision by the respondent, Fletcher, regarding a property dispute. The central issue was the interpretation of a clause in a lease agreement that related to the maintenance of a property. The applicant argued that the clause allowed for certain improvements to be made, whereas the respondent contended that the improvements were not permitted.

The legal issues before the Court involved the interpretation of contractual terms, particularly those concerning the maintenance and alteration of property. The Court had to determine whether the lease agreement allowed for the improvements made by the applicant, and if the respondent's actions in preventing these improvements were justified. Additionally, the Court examined whether there was any ambiguity in the lease terms that could lead to different interpretations by the parties involved.

In delivering the judgment, the Court found that the lease agreement was clear and unambiguous in its terms, and that the applicant was not entitled to make the improvements in question. The Court held that the respondent's actions were justified as they were within their rights to enforce the terms of the lease. The applicant's argument that the clause permitted certain alterations was rejected, as the Court found no basis for such an interpretation. Consequently, the Court refused the applicant's application and upheld the decision of the respondent.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders are:

(1) The application is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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