Ahmet v Queensland Building and Construction Commission

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QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Ahmet v Queensland Building and Construction Commission & Anor [2024] QCAT 198

PARTIES:

JESSICA AHMET

(applicant)

v

QUEENSLAND BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION COMMISSION

(first respondent)

CRAIG LOW

(second respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

GAR048-20

MATTER TYPE:

General administrative review matters

DELIVERED ON:

8 May 2024

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Matthews

ORDERS:

1.     The application for costs filed by the applicant on 21 June 2022 is dismissed.

CATCHWORDS:

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS – QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL – costs – whether the correct approach to costs in the tribunal under sections 100 and 102 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act2009 (Qld) is that these sections merge so that the true overall test is whether the interests of justice require an order for costs.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS – QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL – costs – where an applicant for an interlocutory strike out application for a review of a decision by a state agency was unsuccessful in the tribunal – where the applicant applies for the first respondent to pay costs of the interlocutory proceedings – whether a costs order should be made.

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act2009 (Qld), s 47, s 100, s 102.

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APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld)

Applicant:

Plastiras Lawyers

First Respondent:

Norton Rose Fulbright Australia

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. The applicant has made an application for costs orders following an interlocutory application (‘summary dismissal application’) filed by the Queensland Building and Construction Commission (‘QBCC’) on 26 March 2021. 

  2. Pursuant to section 43(2)(b)(ii) of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act2009 (Qld) (‘QCAT Act’) both the applicant and first respondent were granted leave by the Tribunal and both were legally represented in the proceedings, namely the applicant’s application to review the review decision of the QBCC[1] filed at the Tribunal on 7 February 2020.

    [1]Pursuant to sections 86(1)(h), 86E and 87 of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act1991 (Qld).

  3. Therefore, what is the proper approach and basis for the award of costs by the Tribunal in these circumstances.

  4. In these circumstances section 100 and section 102 of the QCAT Act apply, and not section 77(3)(h) of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld) (‘QBCC Act’) which the applicant submits is also applicable. That premise is incorrect.

  5. In order for section 77(3)(h) of the QBCC Act to apply pertaining to determination of costs orders, as submitted on behalf of the applicant, it must be a building matter.

  6. The interlocutory application…

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Details
Case
[2024] QCAT 198
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Ahmet v Queensland Building and Construction Commission involved the applicant, Ahmet, challenging the decision of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission. The dispute centred on whether the correct approach to costs in the tribunal under sections 100 and 102 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 was that these sections merge so that the true overall test is whether the interests of justice require an order for costs. Ahmet had applied for an interlocutory strike out, which was unsuccessful, and subsequently sought costs from the first respondent, the Commission.

The court was required to decide whether, in the context of an unsuccessful interlocutory application for a review of a decision by a state agency, a costs order should be made. Specifically, the court had to examine the interplay between sections 100 and 102 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009, and whether these sections should be interpreted as merging into a singular test based on the interests of justice. The court also needed to consider the principles of fairness and proportionality in determining whether an order for costs was warranted.

The court held that the correct approach to costs in the tribunal was not one where sections 100 and 102 merge into a singular test. Rather, each section has distinct criteria and purpose. Section 100 deals with the general power to award costs, while section 102 addresses costs in specific circumstances. The court further determined that the principles of fairness and proportionality did not support making a costs order in this case. The applicant’s interlocutory application was not frivolous or vexatious, and there were no circumstances warranting an order for costs. Consequently, the application for costs was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for costs filed by the applicant on 21 June 2022 is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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