AEC v NSW Police Force

Case [2013] NSWADT 32


Administrative Decisions Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: AEC v NSW Police Force [2013] NSWADT 32
Hearing dates:Hearing on the papers
Decision date: 07 February 2013
Jurisdiction:General Division
Before: Judicial Member Naida Isenberg
Decision:

The decisions under review areaffirmed

Catchwords: Privacy - disclosure of spent conviction - expunged record - disclosure to employer and another - administrative or educative function exemption
Privacy - deletion of record
Legislation Cited: Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998
Public Sector Employment and Management Act 2002
State Records Act 1998
Cases Cited: AFW v Workcover Authority of NSW [2012] NSWADT 136
Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Force v YK [2008] NSWADTAP 78 HW v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Service and anor [2003] NSWADT 214
The Ombudsman v Laughton[2005] NSWCA 339
ACP v Commissioner of Police, NSW Police Force [2011] NSWADT 249
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: AEC (Applicant)
Commissioner of Police, NSW Police Force (Respondent)
Representation: AEC (Applicant in person)
Crown Solicitor's Office (Respondent)
File Number(s):113170, 123111

Judgment

Background

1.   The applicant has sought review of the respondent's conduct in 2 matters, alleging breaches of the Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998 ('PPIP Act').

Matter 113170: the disclosure complaints

2.   The applicant complained of disclosures alleged to have been made by the respondent as follows:

'Release of private information to my x-partner, [Ms X], as supported by her own affidavit dated 10 June 2010 ('the first disclosure')

Also police releasing information to my employer regarding same incident ('the second disclosure')'

3.   The first disclosure was described by Ms X in an affidavit to the effect that during Local Court proceedings in whichshe sought an AVO and the applicantwas charged with assault, the police told her that the applicant had a criminal record, of which she had beenpreviously unaware.The applicant in fact had a 'spent conviction' from the 1980s.

4.   As to the second disclosure, the respondent confirmed that it had disclosed to the applicant's employer,NSW Corrective Services ('the employer') that the applicant was the subject of court proceedings for common assault involving Ms X. That charge had been dismissed.

5.   The respondent considered that there was no breach of s. 18PPIP Act because of the following:

The s. 41 PPIP Act 'Direction on Processing of Personal Information by PublicSector Agencies is in relation to their Investigative Functions' ('the Investigative Functions Direction');

Section 25, PPIP Act read with clause 27 of the Public Sector Employmentand Management Regulation 2009 ('the PSEM Regulation'), which requires an employee to disclose the fact that he or she has been charged with a serious offence, that is, an offence punishable by imprisonment for 12 months or more (s. 48, Public Sector Employment and Management Act 2002 (PSEM Act'))

Part 5 of the Private Code of Practice (General) 2003 ("the Privacy Code')allows the employer to disregard the collection when receiving information from the respondent regarding the employer's employees.

6.   Following observations by the Office of the Privacy Commissioner ('OPC') the Respondent conducted…

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AEC v NSW Police Force [2013] NSWADT 32
Case
[2013] NSWADT 32
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case between AEC and the NSW Police Force involved a dispute over the disclosure of a spent conviction and the deletion of a related record. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with examining the legality of the NSW Police Force's disclosure of the conviction to AEC's employer and another individual. The central issue was whether the disclosure was justified under the 'administrative or educative function' exemption in the Privacy Act 1988. Additionally, the court considered the appropriate procedures for deleting such records in line with the Act.

The court focused on the statutory framework provided by the Privacy Act, particularly the provisions that allow for exemptions in the disclosure of personal information. It examined whether the disclosure to the employer and the other individual served a legitimate administrative or educative purpose, thereby justifying the breach of privacy. Furthermore, the court scrutinised the process followed by the NSW Police Force in handling the deletion of the expunged record, ensuring it complied with the legal requirements.

In its judgment, the court found that the disclosure by the NSW Police Force was indeed justified under the 'administrative or educative function' exemption. It determined that the disclosure served a legitimate purpose, thus upholding the decisions under review. The court also confirmed that the procedures for deleting the record were in accordance with the Privacy Act, and no further action was required in that regard.

Consequently, the court affirmed the decisions of the NSW Police Force, upholding their actions regarding the disclosure and deletion of the spent conviction record. This decision clarified the boundaries within which law enforcement agencies can operate when disclosing personal information that has been subject to a privacy exemption.

Orders

Orders of the court

The decisions under review areaffirmed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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