QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION:
ADBS Pty Ltd v Webster [2021] QCAT 249
PARTIES: ADBS PTY LTD (applicant)
v
MARK ANTHONY WEBSTER (respondent)
APPLICATION NO:
BDL259-20
MATTER TYPE:
Building matters
DELIVERED ON:
23 July 2021
HEARING DATE:
On the papers
HEARD AT:
Brisbane
DECISION OF:
Senior Member Brown
ORDER:
1. Mark Anthony Webster is to pay to ADBS Pty Ltd the amount of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($100.00) within 28 days of this decision.
2. Mark Anthony Webster is to pay to ADBS Pty Ltd costs fixed in the amount of THREE HUNDRED AND FIFTY TWO DOLLARS ($352.00) within 28 days of this decision.
CATCHWORDS:
DAMAGES – ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGES IN ACTIONS FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT – PROOF AND EVIDENCE – where the applicant hired the respondent to fit-out his shop – where the applicant made progress payments – where the applicant and respondent varied their contract on numerous occasions – where the respondent ultimately ceased work on the site – where the works were allegedly incomplete – where the applicant did not provide sufficient evidence of the incompleteness of the works or the cost to remedy any defects – whether the applicant should be compensated for breach of contract
Bellgrove v Eldridge (1954) 90 CLR 613
BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v Hastings Shire Council (1977) 180 CLR 266
McDowall v Reynolds [2004] QCA 245
Robinson v Harman (1848) 1 Ex 850
Simply Irresistible Pty Ltd v Couper [2010] VSC 601
Ventura v Svirac [1961] WAR 63Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld), s 77
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 48
APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:
This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld)
REASONS FOR DECISION
ADBS engaged Mr Webster to undertake building works at commercial premises. ADBS says that the works are defective and claims damages for the cost of rectifying the defects. Mr Webster has failed to file a response or otherwise comply with tribunal directions, including failing to appear at a directions hearing.
I am satisfied as to the following and make findings accordingly:
(a)ADBS is a building owner;
(b)Mr Webster is a building contractor;
(c)The parties entered into an agreement for the performance by Mr Webster of reviewable commercial work;
(d)Mr Webster undertook reviewable commercial work;
(e)ADBS paid to Mr Webster $24,529.00;
(f)The dispute between the parties is a minor commercial building dispute;
(g)The tribunal has jurisdiction to decide the dispute;
(h)Prior to commencing the proceedings, ADBS complied with the requirements of s 77(2) of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld);
(i)Service of the proceedings has been effected upon Mr Webster;
(j)Mr Webster has, without reasonable excuse, failed to comply with tribunal directions;[1]
(k)The failure by Mr Webster to comply with tribunal directions is unnecessarily disadvantaging ADBS. ADBS is entitled to progress the proceedings to final resolution;[2]
(l)ADBS is entitled to a final decision in the proceedings.[3]
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- AGLC
- Adbs Pty Ltd v Webster [2021] QCAT 249
- Case
- [2021] QCAT 249
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to determine if Webster had repudiated the agreement, allowing ADBS to terminate the contract, and whether ADBS could claim nominal damages even without proving actual financial loss. The central issue was whether the repudiation by Webster justified ADBS's termination of the contract and if ADBS could claim nominal damages in such circumstances.
The court found that Webster had repudiated the agreement, which entitled ADBS to terminate the contract. However, ADBS had failed to establish a loss resulting from Webster's breach. Nonetheless, the court held that ADBS was entitled to nominal damages because the breach had been established. The award of nominal damages serves to vindicate the legal right and allows for the awarding of costs to the successful party. The court concluded that it was more probable than not that the cost of rectification would exceed the balance payable by ADBS to Webster. Therefore, the court awarded ADBS nominal damages of $100.00, along with the recovery of filing fees and ordered Webster to pay costs amounting to $352.00.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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