ADACOT & SOWLE

Case [2020] FamCAFC 215


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

ADACOT & SOWLE [2020] FamCAFC 215
FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Excessive judicial intervention amounting to an unfair trial – Judicial bullying – Abuse of judicial position – Apprehended bias – Waiver – Appeal allowed – Orders set aside – Matter remitted – Costs certificates ordered.
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 69ZM, 69ZN, 97
Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) ss 6, 8, 9
Concrete Pty Ltd v Parramatta Design& Developments Pty Ltd (2006) 229 CLR 577; [2006] HCA 55
Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (2000) 205 CLR 337; [2000] HCA 63
Ellis v The Queen [2015] NSWCCA 262
Finch & Finch (2020) FLC 93-949; [2020] FamCAFC 60
Galea v Galea (1990) 19 NSWLR 263
Gambaro v Mobycom Mobile Pty Ltd (2019) 271 FCR 530; [2019] FCAFC 144
Johnson v Johnson (2000) 201 CLR 488; [2000] HCA 48
Jones v National Coal Board [1957] 2 QB 55; [1957] EWCA Civ 3
Jorgensen v Fair Work Ombudsman (2019) 371 ALR 426; [2019] FCAFC 113
R v T, WA (2014) 118 SASR 382; [2014] SASCFC 3
R v Watson; Ex parte Armstrong (1976) 136 CLR 248; [1976] HCA 39
Royal Guardian MortgageManagement Pty Ltd v Nguyen (2016) 332 ALR 128; [2016] NSWCA 88
Stead v State Government Insurance Commission (1986) 161 CLR 141; [1986] HCA 54
Toner v Attorney-General (NSW) [1991] NSWCA 267
Vakauta v Kelly (1989) 167 CLR 568; [1989] HCA 44
APPELLANT: Mr Adacot
RESPONDENT: Ms Sowle
FILE NUMBER: BRC 13196 of 2018
APPEAL NUMBER: NOA 97 of 2019
DATE DELIVERED: 28 August 2020
PLACE DELIVERED: Sydney
PLACE HEARD: Brisbane (via video link)
JUDGMENT OF: Strickland, Ainslie-Wallace & Watts JJ
HEARING DATE: 4 June 2020
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Federal Circuit Court of Australia
LOWER COURT JUDGMENT DATE: 26 September 2019
LOWER COURT MNC: [2019] FCCA 3524

REPRESENTATION

COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANT: Mr Page QC
SOLICITOR FOR THE APPELLANT: Michael Dwyer Solicitor
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT: Mr Baston
SOLICITOR FOR THE RESPONDENT: MCH Family Law

Orders

  1. The appeal be allowed.

  2. The orders made on 26 September 2019 be set aside.

  3. The proceedings be remitted to the Federal Circuit Court for rehearing by a judge other than Judge Andrew.

  4. The Court grants to the appellant a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth), being a certificate that in the opinion of the Court it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the appellant in respect of the costs incurred by him in relation to this appeal.

  5. The Court grants to the respondent a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 6 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth), being a certificate that in the opinion of the Court it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the respondent in respect of the…

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AGLC
ADACOT & SOWLE [2020] FamCAFC 215
Case
[2020] FamCAFC 215
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the appeal, ADACOT & SOWLE, the Court addressed a dispute involving allegations of judicial misconduct during a family law proceeding. The appellant contested the outcome of the lower court's decision, claiming that the judge's conduct amounted to excessive intervention, judicial bullying, and an abuse of position, thereby compromising the fairness of the trial. The respondent argued against these allegations and maintained that the decision should stand. The central issue before the Court was whether the conduct of the judge constituted a miscarriage of justice, warranting the setting aside of the lower court's orders and the rehearing of the case by a different judge.

The Court meticulously examined the conduct of the judge, highlighting instances of alleged judicial bullying and excessive intervention. It was noted that the judge's comments and directives appeared to influence the proceedings in a manner that could be perceived as unfair to the appellant. The Court found that these actions amounted to an abuse of the judicial position and created a reasonable apprehension of bias. Consequently, the Court concluded that the appellant's right to a fair trial had been compromised, leading to the decision to allow the appeal. The Court determined that the orders made by the lower court should be set aside, and the matter should be remitted for rehearing by a different judge.

In light of the findings, the Court allowed the appeal and set aside the orders made by the lower court. The proceedings were remitted to the Federal Circuit Court for rehearing by a judge other than Judge Andrew. The Court also issued costs certificates to both parties under the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth), recognising the financial burden incurred during the appeal and the rehearing process. These certificates would enable the parties to seek reimbursement from the Attorney-General for the costs associated with the appeal and the rehearing of the proceedings. The form of the order was subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The appeal be allowed.

2.

The orders made on 26 September 2019 be set aside.

3.

The proceedings be remitted to the Federal Circuit Court for rehearing by a judge other than Judge Andrew.

4.

The Court grants to the appellant a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth), being a certificate that in the opinion of the Court it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the appellant in respect of the costs incurred by him in relation to this appeal.

5.

The Court grants to the respondent a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 6 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth), being a certificate that in the opinion of the Court it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the respondent in respect of the cost incurred by her in relation to this appeal.

6.

The Court grants to the appellant and the respondent a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 8 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth), being a certificate that in the opinion of the Court it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to each party in respect of the costs incurred by them in relation to the rehearing of these proceedings.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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