Acclaim Building Management Pty Ltd v Loewenthal

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CITATION: Acclaim Building Management Pty Ltd v Loewenthal [2006] NSWDC 29
HEARING DATE(S): 15 June 2006
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

21 June 2006
JUDGMENT OF: Johnstone DCJ at 1
DECISION: Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment dismissed; Plaintiff's substantive proceedings dismissed under r 13.4 of the UCPR
CATCHWORDS: BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION - Building & Construction Industry Security of Payment Act - Payment schedules - Construction contracts excluded by s 7(2)(b)
LEGISLATION CITED: Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999
Civil Procedure Act 2005
Home Building Act 1989
CASES CITED: Barclay Mowlen Constructions Pty Ltd v Tesrol Walsh Bay [2004] NSWSC 1232
Baulderstone Hornibrook Engineering Pty Limited v Gordian Runoff Limited [2006] NSWSC 223
Cox v Journeaux (No 2) (1935) 52 CLR 713.
Brinson v Rocla Concrete Pipes Ltd [1982] 2 NSWLR 937
General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (NSW) (1994) 112 CLR 125
Kembla Coal & Coke v Select Civil [2004] NSWSC 628
Mutliplex Contractors Pty ltd v Luikens [2003] NSWSC 1140
Nepean Engineering Pty Limited v Total Process Services Pty Limited (In Liquidation) [2005] NSWCA 409
PARTIES: Acclaim Building Management Pty Ltd (Plaintiff)
Heather Loewenthal (Defendant)
FILE NUMBER(S): 5426/2005
COUNSEL: Mr Christie (Plaintiff)
Mr D D Feller SC (Defendant)
SOLICITORS: Harris Friedman Hyde Page (Plaintiff)
Mills Oakley (Defendant)

JUDGMENT


1. There are two notices of motions in these proceedings, which I heard together on 15 June 2006.

2. The plaintiff filed a Statement of Claim on 5 December 2005 claiming $89,132.63 pursuant to a payment claim made under the Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 199 (The BCISP Act) in respect of a building contract entered into on 28 May 2003.

3. The defendant filed a Defence on 16 March 2006 and an Amended Defence on 9 May 2006, disputing the claim.

4. The defendant filed a Notice of Motion on 16 March 2006 seeking an order that the plaintiff’s proceedings be dismissed under r 13.4 of the UCPR.

5. The plaintiff filed a Notice of Motion on 16 June 2006 seeking an order that summary judgment be entered against the defendant under r 13.1 of the UCPR.

6. At the hearing of the motions both parties filed affidavits and made oral and written submissions. I reserved judgment.

7. The motions give rise to various issues.

8. The plaintiff relies on s 15 of the BCISP Act. The defendant, relying on s 7(2)(b), says that Act does not apply to this construction contract.

9. The plaintiff says that having served a valid payment claim on the defendant in accordance with s 13 of the BCSIP Act, the defendant failed to reply by providing a payment schedule in accordance with s 14 thereof. It is, therefore, entitled to recover the amount of the payment claim as a debt, under s 15, and the defendant is not entitled, in these proceedings, to raise any defence or bring a cross-claim.

10. The defendant says a number of things by way of defence: first, that the plaintiff’s purported payment…

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Details
Case
[2006] NSWDC 29
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Acclaim Building Management Pty Ltd v Loewenthal, the court dealt with a dispute in the building and construction industry concerning the validity of a payment schedule issued under the Building & Construction Industry Security of Payment Act. The plaintiff, Acclaim Building Management Pty Ltd, sought summary judgment against the defendant, Loewenthal, in relation to a payment claim made under the Act. The plaintiff alleged that the defendant, as the principal contractor, had failed to pay the sum claimed within the statutory timeframe. The dispute was heard in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia.

The central legal issue was whether the payment schedule issued by the plaintiff was valid under section 7(2)(b) of the Act, which excludes certain construction contracts from the Act's operation. The court had to determine if the contract between the parties fell within the exclusion criteria, and if so, whether this affected the enforceability of the payment schedule. The court also needed to consider whether the defendant's opposition to the summary judgment motion was sufficient to warrant a full trial.

The court found that the contract between the parties was indeed excluded from the Act's operation under section 7(2)(b). This exclusion meant that the statutory payment scheme did not apply to the contract, rendering the payment schedule invalid. Consequently, the court dismissed the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment. Additionally, the court ruled that the defendant's opposition to the summary judgment motion was sufficient to justify a full trial on the merits of the case. Therefore, the substantive proceedings were also dismissed under rule 13.4 of the Federal Court Rules.

The court ordered that the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment be dismissed and that the substantive proceedings be dismissed under rule 13.4 of the UCPR. This outcome left the parties to pursue their respective claims and defenses in a full trial, where the validity of the contract and the enforceability of the payment schedule could be fully examined.

Orders

Orders of the court

Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment dismissed; Plaintiff's substantive proceedings dismissed under r 13.4 of the UCPR

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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