| CITATION: | A L Builders Pty Ltd v Fatseas (No 2) [2014] QCATA 319 |
| PARTIES: | A L Builders Pty Ltd (Applicant/Appellant) |
| v | |
| Nicholas Fatseas Tricia Fatseas (Respondents) |
| APPLICATION NUMBER: | APL156-14 |
| MATTER TYPE: | Appeals |
| HEARING DATE: | On the papers |
| HEARD AT: | Brisbane |
| DECISION OF: | Senior Member Oliver Member Howe |
| DELIVERED ON: | 29 October 2014 |
| DELIVERED AT: | Brisbane |
| ORDERS MADE: | The applicant/appellant pay the respondents costs of the appeal and further application for miscellaneous matters filed 28 August 2014 as agreed or failing agreement as assessed by Hickey and Garrett, costs assessors, on a standard basis by reference to the Supreme Court of Queensland Scale of Costs, and the assessment be paid within 28 days of delivery of the assessment of costs to the applicant/appellant. |
| CATCHWORDS: | Costs – building dispute – award of costs outside the usual rule of the Tribunal that each party bear their own costs – the general rule that costs follow the event applied – the Member’s decision on reserved costs left undisturbed – appropriate scale of costs |
APPEARANCES:
This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (QCAT Act).
REASONS FOR DECISION
This application involves an application for costs by the respondent consequent on the failure of an appeal brought by the applicant against the decision of a Member refusing to order a trial of preliminary issues prior to the determination of the substantive proceeding at final hearing.
The appeal was determined on the papers and the decision dismissing the appeal was delivered on 9 July 2014.
The successful respondents now seek their costs of the initial application before the Member, the appeal and this application for an order for costs on a standard basis by reference to the Supreme Court of Queensland Scale of Costs. Both parties have made submissions.
This matter involves a complex building dispute. Section 77 of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (QBCC Act) displaces the usual order in Tribunal proceedings that each party bear their own costs.[1] Subject to exercise of discretion, the general rule about costs is thereby incorporated into building disputes before the Tribunal. The general rule is that a successful party is entitled to recoup its costs against the other party. That is, the costs should follow the event. That might not be appropriate in some circumstances, such as the delinquent behaviour of a winning party, or the pyrrhic nature of the win.[2]
[2]The general principle finds expression in section 689(1) of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (UCPR) as those rules apply to the Supreme, District and Magistrates Courts. The QCAT Act does not incorporate the UCPR but the law associated with Chapter 17A of the UCPR is of assistance in determining when and what awards of costs should be made in the interests of justice: QCAT Act s 102(1).
The applicant submits that no cost order should be made. The submission…
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- Case
- [2014] QCATA 319
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court encompassed the principles of awarding costs in building disputes, particularly whether the costs should follow the usual rule where each party bears their own costs or if the general rule that costs follow the event should apply. The tribunal had initially awarded costs against the contractor, but the contractor appealed this decision, arguing that the tribunal had departed from the usual rule without sufficient justification. The appeal centred on whether the tribunal had the authority to award costs outside the usual rule and if the award was proportionate and appropriate.
The court held that the tribunal was not constrained by the usual rule in awarding costs and had the discretion to apply the general rule that costs follow the event. The tribunal’s decision to award costs to the homeowner was affirmed because it was found to be proportionate and appropriate. The court emphasized the importance of ensuring that the costs awarded reflected the outcome of the dispute and did not unduly burden the losing party. The tribunal’s exercise of discretion in this matter was upheld as reasonable and justified.
The final orders of the court required the contractor to pay the homeowner's costs of the appeal and a further application for miscellaneous matters. The costs were to be agreed upon by the parties or assessed by appointed costs assessors, with payment to be made within 28 days of the delivery of the assessment to the contractor. The assessment was to be conducted in accordance with the Supreme Court of Queensland Scale of Costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
The applicant/appellant pay the respondents costs of the appeal and further application for miscellaneous matters filed 28 August 2014 as agreed or failing agreement as assessed by Hickey and Garrett, costs assessors, on a standard basis by reference to the Supreme Court of Queensland Scale of Costs, and the assessment be paid within 28 days of delivery of the assessment of costs to the applicant/appellant.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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