4 yearly review of modern awards—Plain language redrafting—Fast Food Industry Award 2010

Case [2022] FWC 1722


[2022] FWC 1722

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.156—4 yearly review of modern awards

4 yearly review of modern awards—Plain language redrafting—Fast Food Industry Award 2010

(AM2016/15)

VICE PRESIDENT HATCHER

SYDNEY, 11 JULY 2022

4 yearly review of modern awards – plain language redrafting – Fast Food Industry Award 2010.

  1. On 8 June 2022 I issued a decision concerning the finalisation of the plain language redrafting of the Fast Food Industry Award 2010 (Fast Food Award).[1] In that decision, among other things, I expressed a provisional view (at [20]) concerning the drafting of the annual leave loading provision in clause 22.2 of the plain language exposure draft (PLED) for the Fast Food Award. Attached to the decision was a revised PLED which was intended to incorporate all matters dealt with in the decision, including the provisional view concerning clause 22.2. The decision directed interested parties to provide submissions in response to the provisional view, or submissions identifying any errors or omissions in any other part of the PLED (other than clause 4.2, which is being dealt with in a separate Full Bench process), by 24 June 2022.

  1. The only submission received in response to this direction was from the Australian Industry Group (Ai Group). In respect of the provisional view concerning clause 22.2, the Ai Group submitted that it supports the provisional view, but identified two minor drafting issues in clause 22.2(a) of the PLED. These were, it submitted:

(1)Clause 22.2(a) defines “relevant weekend penalty amount”, whereas clause 22.2(c)(ii) refers to “relevant weekend penalty amounts”. Clause 22.2(a) could be more precisely drafted as follows: “In clause 22.2 the a relevant weekend penalty amount is the an applicable penalty rate...”.

(2)The cross-reference to “clause 21 – Penalty Rates”’ is inconsistent with the provisional view at [20] of the decision, which contains the following cross-reference: “clause 21 for working on weekends”. The PLED should be amended to reflect the provisional view as expressed in the decision.

  1. I accept both of the Ai Group’s submissions. As to the first submission, the annual leave loading which would be required to be paid under clause 22.2 might consist of different weekend penalty amounts payable for Saturdays and Sundays that fall within the period of leave taken (if these constitute the greater amount). Accordingly, the reference to “the” relevant weekend penalty amount and “the” applicable penalty rate in clause 22.2(a) may not be apposite. As to the second submission, the PLED did not accurately reflect the provisional view in [20] of the decision. Clause 22.2 will provide:

22.2     Annual leave loading

(a)In clause 22.2 a relevant weekend penalty amount is an applicable penalty rate prescribed by clause 21—Penalty rates for working on weekends, less the minimum hourly rate.

(b)During a period of accrued annual leave an employee will receive a loading calculated for the period of leave on the employee’s minimum hourly rate specified in clause 15—Minimum rates.

(c)The loading for a period of annual leave will be the greater of the following 2 amounts:

(i)17.5% of the employee’s minimum hourly rate for all ordinary hours the employee would have worked if they were not on leave during the period; or

(ii)the relevant weekend penalty amounts payable to the employee for all ordinary hours they would have worked on a weekend if they were not on leave during the period.

NOTE: Section 90(2) of the Act contains provisions relating to an employee’s entitlement to payment for any untaken paid annual leave when employment ends.

  1. The Ai Group’s submission also identifies four minor errors in the PLED. It is not necessary to set them out here; they will be rectified. Additionally, since Schedule X to the Fast Food Award ceased to operate after 30 June 2022, it will be removed from the PLED.

  1. In conjunction with this decision, a Full Bench has published a decision finalising the drafting of clause 4.2 of the PLED for the Fast Food Award.[2] A determination to give effect to the PLED which incorporates the matters determined in the Full Bench’s decision and this decision will be published in conjunction with this decision. The operative date for the determination will be 28 July 2022.

  1. This finalises the plain language redrafting process for the Fast Food Award.


VICE PRESIDENT


[1] [2022] FWC 1444

[2] [2022] FWCFB 123

Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer

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Details
AGLC
4 yearly review of modern awards—Plain language redrafting—Fast Food Industry Award 2010 [2022] FWC 1722
Case
[2022] FWC 1722
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case involved a review of the plain language redrafting of the Fast Food Industry Award 2010, focusing on the annual leave loading provision in clause 22.2. The Australian Industry Group (Ai Group) submitted minor drafting corrections to the relevant weekend penalty amount definition and the cross-reference in clause 22.2(a). The Fair Work Commission accepted these submissions, amending clause 22.2 accordingly and correcting additional minor errors identified by the Ai Group.

The legal issues before the court were whether the Ai Group's submissions on the drafting of clause 22.2 were valid and should be incorporated into the plain language exposure draft (PLED) of the Fast Food Award. This required the court to consider the accuracy and consistency of the PLED, as well as ensuring that the final draft accurately reflected the provisional view expressed in the earlier decision.

The court accepted the Ai Group's submissions, finding that the minor drafting issues in clause 22.2(a) should be corrected to ensure precision and consistency. The reference to "the relevant weekend penalty amount" was amended to "relevant weekend penalty amounts" to account for the possibility of different penalty rates for different days. Additionally, the cross-reference in clause 22.2(c)(ii) was updated to reflect the provisional view in the earlier decision, which specified "clause 21 for working on weekends". The court also addressed the minor errors identified by the Ai Group and removed the defunct Schedule X from the PLED.

The final orders of the court incorporated the amendments to the PLED as agreed, removing Schedule X and correcting minor errors. A determination to give effect to the PLED will be published alongside this decision, with an operative date of 28 July 2022, finalising the plain language redrafting process for the Fast Food Award.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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