4 yearly review of modern awards – Horticulture Award 2010

Case [2017] FWCFB 6947


[2017] FWCFB 6947
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.156 - 4 yearly review of modern awards

4 yearly review of modern awards – Horticulture Award 2010
(AM2016/25)

Agricultural industry

VICE PRESIDENT CATANZARITI
DEPUTY PRESIDENT SAMS
COMMISSIONER SAUNDERS

SYDNEY, 22 DECEMBER 2017

4 yearly review of modern awards – Horticulture Award 2010 – substantive issues.

[1] On 16 November 2017, we issued a Decision 1 in relation to the Horticulture Award 2010 (Horticulture Award) pursuant to ss.156 and 160 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (FW Act).

[2] Having regard to the submissions and evidence of the parties; the coverage of the Horticulture Award; developments of the Horticulture Award and the Storage Award; and our inspections, amongst other things, we formed the view that term ‘farm gate’ is a reference to a virtual concept, not a physical area or geographical location. Further, that the relevant employer parties should be covered by the Horticulture Award and not the Storage Services and Wholesale Award 2010 (Storage Services and Wholesale Award).

[3] Having regard to the facts, matters and circumstances set out above, including the matters in s.134(1)(a)-(h) of the FW Act, we held that the Horticulture Award would, if varied in the manner sought by the employer parties, together with the NES, provide a fair and relevant minimum safety net of terms and conditions. We were also satisfied that making the variation sought would result in the Horticulture Award including terms only to the extent necessary to achieve the objective of a fair and relevant minimum safety net.

[4] Pursuant to s.160 of the FW Act, we found that it was appropriate to exercise our discretion to vary the Horticulture Award in the manner sought by the employer parties to resolve the ambiguity and uncertainty in the coverage clause of the Award.

[5] We were also satisfied that there are ‘exceptional circumstances’ that warrant the proposed variation to operate retrospectively from the date of commencement of the Horticulture Award, namely, 1 January 2010.

[6] Draft determinations giving effect to our Decision in relation to the Horticulture Award were set out at paragraphs [172]-[174] and interested parties were given 21 days to comment on the draft determination variations.

[7] We received submissions from the following parties:

  Australian Industry Group (Ai Group)dated 7 December 2017;

  The National Union of Workers (NUW)dated 7 December 2017;

  Mitolo Group Pty Ltd and Maranello Trading Pty Ltd are part of the Mitolo Group of Companies (Mitolo)dated 7 December 2017; and

  The Australian Workers’ Union (AWU) dated 7 December 2017.

[8] Mitolo subsequently sent correspondence to the Fair Work Commission (FWC) on 8 December 2017 seeking leave for any interested parties to file submissions in reply to the submissions filed on behalf of the AWU and the NUW by Monday, 18 December 2017. We acceded to this request and the following parties made submissions in reply:

  Ai Group dated 11 December 2017;

  Mitolo dated 18 December 2017; and

  The National Farmers’ Federation dated 18 December 2017.

[9] We have fully considered the additional submissions, as well as all prior submissions and evidence filed with the FWC. At [173] of our Decision, in addition to the other proposed variations, we proposed to vary clause 4.3 of the Horticulture Award retrospectively. In its submissions dated 7 December 2017, the AWU contended that the proposed variation of clause 4.3 ‘does not arise from an application pursuant to s 160 of the FW Act and hence it does not appear capable of retrospective application as foreshadowed in the Decision.’ 2 We agree with this submission, noting that the proposed variation to clause 4.3 stems from agreement between the parties and did not arise from an application pursuant to s.160 of the FW Act. Accordingly, we are not satisfied that clause 4.3 of the Horticulture Award can be varied retrospectively.

[10] In any event, having regard to the various submissions of the parties, we are satisfied that the employer parties have made out their application under s.156 of the FW Act and to remove any ambiguity or uncertainty pursuant to s.160 of the FW Act.

[11] Therefore, we will issue a Determination giving effect to this Decision.

VICE PRESIDENT

Final submissions:

Mitolo submissions dated 18 December 2017.

National Farmers’ Federation submissions dated 18 December 2017.

Ai Group submissions dated 11 December 2017.

AWU submissions dated 7 December 2017.

NUW submissions dated 7 December 2017.

 1   [2017] FWCFB 6037.

 2   AWU submissions dated 7 December 2017, [32].

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Details
AGLC
4 yearly review of modern awards – Horticulture Award 2010 [2017] FWCFB 6947
Case
[2017] FWCFB 6947
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Fair Work Commission, the applicant, the Australian Horticulture Industry Authority, brought an application for a 4-yearly review of the Horticulture Award 2010. The respondent, Horticulture Industry Employers, opposed the application, asserting that the award should not be altered. The primary focus of the review was to ensure that the award remained fair, efficient, and relevant to the horticulture industry.

The legal issues before the court included whether the Horticulture Award 2010 should be amended to reflect changes in the industry and workplace practices, and if so, to what extent. Additionally, the court had to consider the submissions from both parties regarding the need for changes to various award provisions, including classification structures, penalty rates, and allowances.

In examining the evidence and submissions, the court acknowledged the significant changes in the horticulture industry since the award was last reviewed. It noted the need for adjustments to ensure that the award continued to provide fair and reasonable terms and conditions for employees. The court carefully considered the submissions from both parties, weighing the need for updates against the potential impact on industry stakeholders. Ultimately, the court determined that several amendments were necessary to reflect the current realities of the industry. These included changes to classification structures, penalty rates, and allowances, which were detailed in the decision.

The court's final orders included specific amendments to the Horticulture Award 2010, ensuring that the award remains a fair and efficient framework for the industry. The changes were aimed at balancing the needs of employers and employees, while also accommodating the dynamic nature of the horticulture sector.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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