COMMONWEALTH GRANTS COMMISSION.
No. 3 of 1933.
An Act relating to a Commission to deal with the matter of Grants by the Commonwealth of financial assistance to the States.
[Assented to 30th May, 1933.]
BE it enacted by the King’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate; and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—
Short title.
1. This Act may be cited as the Commonwealth Grants Commission Act 1933.
Definition.
2. In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—
“the Commission” means the Commonwealth Grants Commission constituted under this Act.
Constitution of Commonwealth Grants Commission.
3.—(1.) There shall be a Commonwealth Grants Commission which shall consist of three members.
(2.) The members of the Commission shall be appointed by the Governor-General and, upon the happening of a vacancy in any office of member of the Commission, the Governor-General shall appoint a person to the vacant office.
(3.) Each appointment shall be for such term not exceeding three years as is specified in the instrument of appointment.
(4.) Where the Governor-General—
(a) suspends a member from office in pursuance of this Act; or
(b) is satisfied that a member will, for a period not less than one month, be unable to act as such member,
he may appoint a person to act as the deputy of that member during his suspension or inability to act, and the deputy shall, while so acting, have all the powers and perform all the duties of a member of the Commission.
Chairman.
4.—(1.) The Governor-General shall appoint one of the members of the Commission to be the Chairman of the Commission, and in the event of the Governor-General—
(a) suspending from office, in pursuance of this Act, the member who has been appointed Chairman; or
(b) being satisfied that the Chairman will, for a period not less than one month, be unable to act as Chairman,
he shall appoint one of the other members of the Commission to act as Chairman during the suspension of the Chairman or during his inability to act, as the case may be.
(2.) Where the Chairman is absent from any meeting of the Commission and a member has not been appointed under the last preceding sub-section to act as Chairman, the members of the Commission present shall appoint one of their number to preside at that meeting.
Remuneration and expensed of members.
5.—(1.) The Chairman of the Commission shall receive a salary of Three hundred pounds a year and each of the other members of the Commission shall receive a salary of Two hundred pounds a year.
(2.) Each member of the Commission shall, in addition to the salaries provided in the last preceding sub-section, and each deputy of a member shall, receive a fee of Five guineas for each day upon which he attends a meeting of the Commission.
(3.) There shall be paid to each member, and…
Overview
The Commonwealth Grants Commission Act 1933 was enacted to establish a commission to handle the granting of financial assistance from the Commonwealth to the states, addressing the need for a formal mechanism to evaluate and report on such grants. This Act was enacted by the Parliament of Australia, which consists of the King's representatives, the Senate, and the House of Representatives. The policy objective of this legislation is to ensure that the allocation of Commonwealth financial assistance to the states is handled in a systematic and impartial manner, thereby supporting the equitable distribution of financial resources among the states as stipulated in section ninety-six of the Constitution. The Act outlines the constitution, functions, and procedures of the Commonwealth Grants Commission, including the appointment of members, their remuneration, and the administration of evidence and hearings.
Scope and Application
The Commonwealth Grants Commission Act 1933 establishes the Commonwealth Grants Commission, which is composed of three members appointed by the Governor-General. The Act applies to the functions and procedures of the Commission, including the inquiry into and reporting on applications for financial assistance by states, and any related matters referred to the Commission by the Governor-General. The geographic reach of the Act is national, as it pertains to the federal structure of Australia, involving the Commonwealth and the states. The Act provides for the remuneration and expenses of the Commission members, outlines the quorum requirements for meetings, and sets out the process for the suspension of members. Additionally, the Act mandates that evidence given before the Commission must be on oath, with penalties for refusal to give evidence and for giving false testimony. The Governor-General is empowered to make regulations for the practice and procedure of the Commission, which can extend or restrict the application of the Act through subordinate instruments.
Key Provisions
- The Commonwealth Grants Commission Act 1933 establishes a framework for the Commonwealth Grants Commission, which is tasked with handling applications from states for financial assistance and reporting to the Governor-General on related matters (Section 9). The Commission consists of three members appointed by the Governor-General (Section 3), with the Governor-General also appointing one member as the Chairman (Section 4). Members serve terms not exceeding three years (Section 3(3)), and the Governor-General has the authority to suspend members for misbehaviour or incapacity, with certain parliamentary procedures governing such suspensions (Section 8). The Commission’s activities include conducting inquiries, administering oaths to witnesses, and requiring evidence to be given on oath (Sections 10 and 11). The Act also imposes penalties for refusing to give evidence and for giving false testimony before the Commission (Sections 12 and 13).
- The Act imposes several obligations on the Commission and its members. Members must attend meetings and participate in the Commission’s functions, including inquiries and the administration of oaths (Sections 6 and 11). The Commission is required to inquire into and report on applications for financial assistance from states and any related matters referred by the Governor-General (Section 9). The Minister has the authority to lay reports before Parliament and may attach statements, recommendations, or comments to these reports (Section 14). Additionally, the Governor-General can make regulations necessary for the Commission’s practice and procedure and the form of applications for financial assistance (Section 15).
- Breaches of the Act can result in significant consequences. Refusing to give evidence after taking an oath can lead to a criminal offence with a maximum penalty of five hundred pounds (Section 12). Knowingly providing false testimony is an indictable offence, punishable by imprisonment for up to five years (Section 13). These provisions underscore the importance of truthful and complete participation in the Commission’s inquiries.
- Area of Law
- Administrative Law
- Instrument
- Act
- Concepts
- Definitions & Interpretation
- Commencement Provisions
- Licensing & Registration
- Enforcement Powers
- Offence Provisions