IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY
I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA TĀMAKI MAKAURAU ROHE
CIV-2022-404-001505
[2023] NZHC 1482
BETWEEN BEN XU
Applicant
AND
PLANT ZERO 2006 LIMITED
Respondent
CIV-2022-404-000940 BETWEEN
PLANT ZERO 2006 LIMITED
ApplicantAND
BEN XU
Respondent
Hearing: On the papers Counsel:
J A Wickes for Applicant/Respondent (Mr Xu)
V J Corbett for Respondent/Applicant (Plant Zero)
Judgment:
14 June 2023
JUDGMENT OF ANDREW J
This judgment was delivered by Justice Andrew on 14 June 2023 at 3.00 pm
pursuant to r 11.5 of the High Court Rules 2016 Registrar / Deputy Registrar
Date ……………………………….
XU v PLANT ZERO 2006 LTD [2023] NZHC 1482 [14 June 2023]
Introduction
[1] In my judgment of 3 April 2023,1 I made an order granting Mr Xu’s possession of the property at 108 Station Road, Huapai. I also ordered Plant Zero to pay Mr Xu outstanding rent, together with interest at the rate of 10 per cent. The application by Plant Zero for an order for relief against cancellation was dismissed.
[2]This judgment contains my decision on costs.
[3] I have received submissions from Mr Xu on the issue of costs but none from Plant Zero. The deadline for receipt of submissions from Plant Zero has long expired.
Relevant legal principles
[4] Costs are of course at the discretion of the Court (r 14.1). Costs follow the event (r 14.2), and as far as possible the determination of costs should be predictable and expeditious (r 14.2(1)(g)).
[5] Rule 14.6 provides for increased costs. The Court may order a party to pay increased costs if taking or pursuing an unnecessary step or argument lacks merit (r 14.6(3)(b)(ii) and (iii)).
Analysis
[6] In this case, Mr Xu, as the landlord, was successful in respect of all matters at issue. He is clearly entitled to costs.
[7] I find that Mr Xu should be awarded costs on a 2B basis in the sum of $17,686, as set out in Schedule A to Ms Wickes’ memorandum of 13 April 2023. I also find, that Plant Zero should pay increased costs in the sum of $3,007 (being an uplift of 50 per cent on the scale for items 40 – 42). This is because of the unaccepted offers made to Plant Zero which necessitated the hearing and where Mr Xu succeeded on each application.
[8] I also order that Plant Zero should pay the disbursements as set out in Schedule B to Ms Wickes’ memorandum.
Result
[9] I order that Plant Zero is to pay costs to Mr Xu in the total sum of $20,693, together with disbursements as sought in the sum of $753.70.
Andrew J
- AGLC
- Xu v Plant Zero 2006 Limited [2023] NZHC 1482
- Case
- [2023] NZHC 1482
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was the allocation of costs between the parties. The court had to determine whether Plant Zero should be ordered to pay increased costs due to the lack of merit in its unaccepted offers, which had led to the necessity of a hearing where Mr Xu was successful on each application. Additionally, the court had to decide on the appropriate amount of costs to be awarded to Mr Xu.
The court found that Mr Xu was entitled to costs on a 2B basis, amounting to $17,686, as outlined in the memorandum submitted by Ms Wickes. The court also determined that Plant Zero should pay increased costs of $3,007 due to the unmerited offers it had made. Furthermore, Plant Zero was ordered to pay the disbursements as detailed in the memorandum. The total costs awarded to Mr Xu were $20,693, along with disbursements of $753.70.
In summary, the court ruled that Plant Zero 2006 Limited is to pay Ben Xu the total sum of $20,693 in costs, plus $753.70 in disbursements, due to the unsuccessful nature of its arguments and the necessity of the hearing.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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