Xing v Li

Case [2023] NZSC 87


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND

I TE KŌTI MANA NUI O AOTEAROA

 SC 30/2023
 [2023] NZSC 87
BETWEEN

ZHONG XING
Applicant

AND

JICAI LI AND FANG YU
First Respondents

YUN SHENG
Second Respondent

WEN CHEN
Third Respondent

ZHONG WEI ZHOU
Fourth Respondent

BO LIN
Fifth Respondent

JIYUAN WU
Sixth Respondent

FANG YU
Seventh Respondent

WMW TRUSTEE LIMITED
Eighth Respondent

YANGXUAN WANG AND MENGQUI WANG
Ninth Respondents

XIN ZHAO
Tenth Respondent

ZELIX TRADING LIMITED
Eleventh Respondent

QIN XIN ZENG AND AIXUAN GUO
Twelfth Respondents

JCM NZ LIMITED
Thirteenth Respondent



YIKAI CHEN
Fourteenth Respondent

CHEN FENGLIANG AND DING MING MING
Fifteenth Respondents

ZHIREN ZHANG
Sixteenth Respondent

LOVE HOMES LIMITED
Seventeenth Respondent

ER XIA CAO AND ER SHENG CAO (AS TRUSTEES OF ZION TRUST) AND ER SHENG CAO AND ER XIA CAO (AS TRUSTEES OF CAO TRUST) TOGETHER WITH JUN WU
Eighteenth Respondents

JASVINDER SINGH AND TINA SINGH
Nineteenth Respondents

GREEN LAND INVESTMENT LIMITED
Twentieth Respondent

REGISTRAR-GENERAL OF LAND
Twenty-First Respondent

LEQUN ZHAO
Twenty-Second Respondent

XING ENTERPRISES LIMITED
Twenty-Third Respondent

TRINITY HOPE INVESTMENT LIMITED
Twenty-Fourth Respondent

FLATBUSH LAND LIMITED
Twenty-Fifth Respondent

HIU CHING CHAN
Twenty-Sixth Respondent

Court:

Glazebrook, O’Regan and Kós JJ

Counsel

Applicant in person
R O Parmenter for First to Seventeenth and Nineteenth Respondents

Judgment:

19 July 2023

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

The applicant must pay the first to seventeenth and nineteenth respondents one set of costs of $1,000.

____________________________________________________________________


REASONS

(Given by O’Regan J)

  1. On 19 June 2023, we issued a judgment dealing with the applicant’s application for leave to appeal against a decision of a Judge of the Court of Appeal.[1]  In the Court of Appeal, Gilbert J upheld a decision of a Deputy Registrar of the Court of Appeal declining an application by the applicant for security for costs to be dispensed with.[2]  

  2. This Court decided that the criteria for the grant of leave to appeal were not met.  However, the issue of costs was not addressed in the leave judgment.  After the judgment was issued, counsel for the first to seventeenth and nineteenth respondents made an application for costs.  Having considered that application and the response filed by the applicant, we are satisfied that an order for costs should be made in favour of the first to seventeenth and nineteenth respondents as the successful parties in opposing the application for leave.  We consider that an award of $1,000 reflects the work involved and make an award in that amount.

Solicitors:
Carson Fox Legal, Auckland for First to Seventeenth and Nineteenth Respondents


Details
AGLC
Xing v Li [2023] NZSC 87
Case
[2023] NZSC 87
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Supreme Court of New Zealand recently delivered a judgment in the case of Xing v Li, involving a complex web of respondents. Zhong Xing, the applicant, sought leave to appeal a decision from the Court of Appeal that had upheld a decision of a Deputy Registrar declining an application for security for costs to be dispensed with. The Court of Appeal had previously dismissed the applicant's appeal against the decision of the Deputy Registrar. In this latest judgment, the Supreme Court found that the criteria for granting leave to appeal were not met, but did not address the costs issue in the leave judgment. Following the issuance of the leave judgment, counsel for the first to seventeenth and nineteenth respondents applied for costs, which the applicant opposed.

The legal issues before the Supreme Court were whether the first to seventeenth and nineteenth respondents were entitled to costs following their successful opposition to the applicant's application for leave to appeal, and if so, the appropriate amount. The Court held that an order for costs should be made in favour of the successful respondents, as the applicant's application for leave to appeal was unsuccessful. The Court found that an award of $1,000 reflected the work involved in opposing the application for leave.

The Supreme Court's reasoning was based on the principle that costs generally follow the event, meaning that the unsuccessful party is usually ordered to pay the successful party's costs. Given that the respondents were successful in opposing the applicant's application for leave to appeal, the Court found it appropriate to award costs to them. The amount of $1,000 was considered sufficient to reflect the work involved in opposing the application.

The final orders of the Court were that Zhong Xing must pay the first to seventeenth and nineteenth respondents one set of costs of $1,000. This decision underscores the importance of the principle that costs generally follow the event in litigation, and reinforces the courts' power to order costs in appropriate cases.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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