Thomas v Cross

Case [2021] NZHC 1225


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND CHRISTCHURCH REGISTRY

I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA ŌTAUTAHI ROHE

CIV-2018-409-000766

[2021] NZHC 1225

IN THE MATTER of an application under s 339 of the Property Law Act 2007

BETWEEN

ANNEMARIE PHYLLIS THOMAS

Plaintiff

AND

DARYL KEITH CROSS and SALVE CROSS

Defendants

Hearing: On the papers

Counsel:

D Jackson for Plaintiff Defendants self-represented

Judgment:

28 May 2021


JUDGMENT OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE PAULSEN

[By Consent as to Tomlin Order]


This judgment was delivered by me on 28 May 2021 at 11.30 am pursuant to Rule 11.5 of the High Court Rules

Registrar/Deputy Registrar Date:

THOMAS v CROSS [2021] NZHC 1225 [28 May 2021]

[1]                  The plaintiff commenced this proceeding seeking orders fixing her interest in a property at 50 Knights Road, West Melton and for its sale.

[2]                  The plaintiff and the first-named defendant are mother and son respectively. The second-named defendant is the first-named defendant’s wife.

[3]                  The parties have agreed on terms of settlement. They wish to have those terms recorded by way of a Tomlin Order. They have submitted their settlement to the Court. The terms of settlement are contained in a Deed of Settlement between the parties dated 16 May 2021.

[4]                  Although the defendants are, strictly speaking, self-represented they have received independent legal advice from an experienced lawyer in relation to the terms of the Deed of Settlement.

[5]                  Reflecting the family relationship that exists between the parties, it is perhaps not surprising the Deed of Settlement contains terms that are not appropriately the subject of a Tomlin Order. It is accepted they will be excluded from the scope of the order.

[6]                  It is common practice that a Tomlin Order attaches the terms of an agreed compromise to it as a schedule. In this case, the Deed of Settlement contains information of both a private and confidential nature so this approach is undesirable. It was noted in Divett v Skeates that it is sufficient if the terms of compromise are contained in a separate document clearly identified in the Tomlin Order. That is the approach I take in this case.1

[7]I therefore order by consent:

(a)The plaintiff and the defendants have agreed to the terms set forth in a Deed of Settlement dated 16 May 2021 and filed with the High Court at Christchurch on 17 May 2021. It is ordered that all further


1      Divett v Skeates (2010) 19 PRNZ 653 (HC) at [12].

proceedings in this action are stayed except for the purpose of carrying such terms into effect.

(b)The order in [7](a) shall not apply to cl 13 and to the disclaimers by the first-named defendant in respect of the estate of the plaintiff in cls 12 and 20 of the Deed of Settlement.

[8]                  Leave is granted to the parties to apply as to the carrying out of such terms into effect.


O G Paulsen Associate Judge

Solicitors:
Mortlock McCormack, Christchurch

cc:

D K Cross & S Cross (self-represented), Defendants, Christchurch

Details
AGLC
Thomas v Cross [2021] NZHC 1225
Case
[2021] NZHC 1225
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The High Court of New Zealand dealt with a property dispute between Annemarie Phyllis Thomas and Daryl Keith Cross and his wife Salve Cross. The plaintiff, Thomas, sought to have her interest in a property at 50 Knights Road, West Melton fixed at 50% and for the property to be sold. The defendants, Cross and his wife, were related to the plaintiff as her son and daughter-in-law respectively. The parties had reached a settlement agreement and sought to have the terms of that agreement recorded as a Tomlin Order.

The legal issue before the court was whether the terms of the settlement agreement could be incorporated into a Tomlin Order. The court needed to determine how to appropriately document the terms of the settlement while respecting the private and confidential nature of some of the information. The court noted that the Deed of Settlement contained terms that were not suitable to be included in the Tomlin Order. The court also considered that the defendants, while self-represented, had received independent legal advice in relation to the settlement.

The court decided that it was acceptable to reference the Deed of Settlement in the Tomlin Order rather than attaching it as a schedule. This approach was deemed suitable as the Deed of Settlement contained private and confidential information. The court ordered that the terms of the settlement agreement be incorporated into a Tomlin Order, except for certain clauses that were deemed not appropriate for inclusion. The court also granted leave for the parties to apply for enforcement of the terms of the settlement.

The court's final orders were that the terms of the settlement agreement would be incorporated into a Tomlin Order, except for certain clauses that were not suitable for inclusion. The court also granted leave for the parties to apply for enforcement of the terms of the settlement.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.