Te Wakaminenga o Nga Hapu ki Waitangi v Waitangi National Trust Board

Case [2024] NZSC 76


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND

I TE KŌTI MANA NUI O AOTEAROA

 SC 60/2024
 [2024] NZSC 76
BETWEEN

TE WAKAMINENGA O NGA HAPU KI WAITANGI
Applicant

AND

WAITANGI NATIONAL TRUST BOARD
Respondent

Court:

Glazebrook, Ellen France and Miller JJ

Counsel:

Applicant in person
No appearance for Respondent

Judgment:

8 July 2024

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

AThe application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

BThere is no order as to costs.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

  1. The Court of Appeal allowed the applicant’s appeal from a High Court decision striking out a proceeding under r 5.35B of the High Court Rules 2016.[1]  The Court of Appeal reinstated the proceeding, which has now returned to the High Court.[2]

    [1]Te Wakaminenga o Nga Hapu ki Waitangi v Waitangi National Trust Board [2023] NZCA 63 (Gilbert, Ellis and Davison JJ) [CA judgment]. For consistency, we refer to the applicant using the same name as that used in the Courts below. As the Court of Appeal observed, it is unclear whether the named applicant is a legal entity capable of bringing proceedings: at [16].

    [2]At [18].

  2. The applicant has brought this application for leave to appeal because it appears that when they returned to the High Court, the Registrar declined to accept the statement of claim on the ground that it was not in proper form.[3]

    [3]The applicant purports to seek leave to appeal the Court of Appeal decision, but that would fail for want of jurisdiction: Arbuthnot v Chief Executive of the Department of Work and Income [2007] NZSC 55, [2008] 1 NZLR 13 at [25]; and A Person or Persons Unknown v Tea Custodians (Bluestone) Ltd [2011] NZSC 79, (2011) 20 PRNZ 328 at [6]. That application would also be out of time. We have treated the application in substance as an application for leave to appeal the Registrar’s decision.

  3. This Court does not have jurisdiction to entertain an appeal from the decision of the Registrar of the High Court.[4]  The applicant should either comply with the Registrar’s requirements or seek review of the Registrar’s decision under r 2.11 of the High Court Rules.

    [4]A Registrar’s decision is not “a decision made in the proceeding” for the purposes of ss 68 and 69 of the Senior Courts Act 2016: see Harrison v Auckland District Health Board [2013] NZSC 98 at [6]; and Siemer v Stiassny [2014] NZSC 70 at [10].

  4. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

  5. There is no order as to costs.


Details
AGLC
Te Wakaminenga o Nga Hapu ki Waitangi v Waitangi National Trust Board [2024] NZSC 76
Case
[2024] NZSC 76
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Supreme Court of New Zealand heard an application for leave to appeal from Te Wakaminenga o Nga Hapu ki Waitangi against the Waitangi National Trust Board. The applicant had previously been successful in the Court of Appeal, which reinstated a proceeding that had been struck out by the High Court. Upon returning to the High Court, the applicant’s statement of claim was declined by the Registrar for being in improper form. The applicant sought leave to appeal this decision directly to the Supreme Court.

The central legal issue was whether the Supreme Court had jurisdiction to hear an appeal from the Registrar's decision. The applicant argued that the Court of Appeal's decision should be appealed directly, but the Court clarified that such an appeal would not be permissible due to lack of jurisdiction and being out of time. Instead, the Court considered the application as one seeking leave to appeal the Registrar's decision.

The Supreme Court held that it did not have jurisdiction to entertain an appeal from the Registrar's decision. The Court emphasized that a Registrar's decision is not considered a decision made in the proceeding for the purposes of the Senior Courts Act 2016. Consequently, the Court dismissed the application for leave to appeal and noted that the applicant should either comply with the Registrar’s requirements or seek review of the decision under rule 2.11 of the High Court Rules. No order was made regarding costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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