Smith v Plowman

Case [2022] NZSC 121


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND

I TE KŌTI MANA NUI O AOTEAROA

 SC 71/2022
 [2022] NZSC 121
BETWEEN

DENNIS ARTHUR SMITH
Applicant

AND

IAN JAMES PLOWMAN
First Respondent

NIKAU GROVE NURSERY LIMITED
Second Respondent

HELEN IRENE MITCHELL
Third Respondent

Court:

Glazebrook, O’Regan and Ellen France JJ

Counsel:

Applicant in person

Judgment:

18 October 2022

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

AThe application for recall of this Court’s judgment of 21 September 2022 (Smith v Plowman [2022] NZSC 109) is dismissed.

BThere is no order as to costs.

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REASONS

  1. Mr Smith applies for recall of this Court’s judgment in which we dismissed his application for leave to appeal.[1]

  2. Mr Smith does not articulate the basis on which he seeks recall but we infer that he relies on the ground that there is a very special reason that justice requires the judgment to be recalled.[2]

  3. Mr Smith argues the Court erred in three ways.  First, he says the Court wrongly stated that the Deputy Registrar had dismissed a fee waiver application.  It is clear from the High Court judgment that this statement was correct.[3]  Secondly, he says the Court quoted an extract from the Court of Appeal judgment that he disputed.  There is nothing in this point: it did not feature in this Court’s reasoning.  Thirdly, he argues the Court applied interpretations of the law incorrectly.  This is simply relitigating the Court’s decision, which is not an appropriate basis on which to seek recall.[4]

    [3]Smith v Plowman [2021] NZHC 2618 at [3]. We acknowledge there was an earlier fee waiver application that was accepted by the Deputy Registrar. However, Powell J subsequently formed the view that there was no basis for fees to be waived. The applicant then applied for another fee waiver which was declined by the Deputy Registrar. It is this latter fee waiver that was the subject of review in Smith v Plowman [2021] NZHC 2618 and was what this Court was referring to its in decision declining leave to appeal.

  4. There is no reason, let alone a very special reason, to recall the judgment.

  5. The application for recall is therefore dismissed. 

  6. There is no order as to costs.


Details
AGLC
Smith v Plowman [2022] NZSC 121
Case
[2022] NZSC 121
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Smith v Plowman, Dennis Arthur Smith sought to appeal a decision by the Supreme Court of New Zealand that dismissed his application for leave to appeal. The respondents were Ian James Plowman, Nikau Grove Nursery Limited, and Helen Irene Mitchell. The primary issue was whether the Supreme Court's judgment dismissing Smith's application for leave to appeal should be recalled. Smith contended that the Court had erred in its reasoning and interpretation of the law, and he sought to relitigate the previous decision. The Supreme Court examined whether there was a very special reason justifying the recall of its judgment, as required under the applicable legal principles.

The Court found that Smith's arguments did not constitute a very special reason for recall. Firstly, Smith's claim that the Court wrongly stated a fact about a fee waiver application was incorrect, as the Court's statement aligned with the High Court's judgment. Secondly, Smith's contention about a disputed extract from the Court of Appeal judgment was unfounded, as the Court had not referenced it in its decision. Lastly, Smith's assertion that the Court misapplied the law amounted to a relitigation of the previous decision, which was not a valid ground for recall. The Court concluded that there was no very special reason to recall its judgment.

Consequently, the Supreme Court dismissed Smith's application for recall of its judgment. The Court emphasized that the application did not meet the stringent criteria for recall, which requires a very special reason. There was no order as to costs in relation to the recall application.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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