IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY
I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA TĀMAKI MAKAURAU ROHE
CIV-2018-404-000761
[2020] NZHC 1090
UNDER The Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017 IN THE MATTER
of breaches of the Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017 and/or breaches of contract and misrepresentation and/or breaches of the Building Act 2004 and/or breaches of the Resource Management Act 1991 and/or
negligence
BETWEEN
PREMILLA SHARMA AND NINTENDRA SHARMA
Plaintiffs
AND
JBK CONSTRUCTION NZ LIMITED
First Defendant
JAGDEEP SINGH SHERGILL
Second Defendant
On the papers: at Auckland Date of Judgment:
22 May 2020
JUDGMENT OF POWELL J
[Costs]
This judgment was delivered by me on 22 May 2020 at 3.30 pm pursuant to R 11.5 of the High Court Rules
Registrar/Deputy Registrar Date:
Solicitors/Counsel: Henley-Smith Law, Auckland
Penney Patel Law (A Singh), Epsom, Auckland
(S McCarthy, Barrister, Manukau) for first defendants
Morgan Coakle (S. J Telford), Auckland for second defendant
SHARMA v JBK CONSTRUCTION NZ LIMITED [2020] NZHC 1090 [22 May 2020]
[1] This is an application to determine costs by the first defendant, JBK Construction NZ Ltd (“JBK”), and the second defendant, Jagdeep Singh Shergill.
Background
[2] The application has arisen following the dismissal of the claims of the plaintiffs, Premilla and Nintendra Sharma. After months of inaction by the plaintiffs that resulted in a four-day fixture being vacated and a number of warnings given by other judges of this Court, by Minute dated 15 August 2019, I specified that “unless the plaintiffs have filed and served their briefs of evidence and an index of documents they wish to include in the common bundle by 5 p.m. on 28 August 2019 their statement of claim is struck out in whole”.
[3] No briefs were filed by the plaintiffs with the result that their statement of claim was struck out from 5 pm on 28 August 2019. The defendants have now sought costs. There has been some delay in addressing the costs application while I sought confirmation from the Registry that the plaintiffs had been made aware of the applications by the defendants.
[4] On account of inaction on behalf of the plaintiffs and the unavailability of the barrister acting on their behalf I was initially concerned the plaintiffs remained unaware of the cost applications. However, following inquiries with the Registry it is evident that the plaintiffs’ solicitor, Mr Mark Henley-Smith, of Henley-Smith Law, has taken no steps to withdraw as solicitor on the record and his office therefore continues to be the appropriate address for service for both directions of this Court and the service of documents by the other parties. Having been copied in to all minutes and memoranda in relation to the proceeding I am satisfied that service of the cost applications has been effected on Mr Henley-Smith, but despite this the plaintiffs have taken no steps in relation to the application.
The cost applications
[5]Both JBK and Mr Singh have sought costs on a 2B basis. JBK claims
$24,258.50 in costs and disbursements of $13,747.08; a total of $38,005.58. While Mr Singh has sought $27,126.50 in costs together with disbursements of $642.64; a
total of $27,769.14. Having considered the calculations provided by the defendants it is evident that the costs calculated for steps occurring prior to 1 August 2019 have incorrectly utilised the daily recovery rate that is to apply following that date.1 However, correcting that error it is clear the amounts claimed are otherwise in order and in the absence of any issue raised on behalf of Mr and Mrs Sharma I conclude it is appropriate to make the orders sought.
[6]Mr and Mrs Sharma are to pay costs and disbursements as follows:
(a)To JBK Construction NZ Ltd costs in the sum of $22,706.50 together with disbursements of $13,747.08, a total of $36,453.58.
(b)To Jagdeep Singh Shergill costs in the sum of $25,032.50 and disbursements in the sum of $642.64, a total of $25,675.14.
Powell J
1 The defendants incorrectly utilised the daily recovery rate of $2,390 as opposed to the correct rate of $2,230. As per the High Court Amendment Rules 2019, r 11 the higher rate only applies to steps taken after 1 August 2019.
- AGLC
- Sharma v JBK Construction NZ Limited [2020] NZHC 1090
- Case
- [2020] NZHC 1090
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court found that the defendants had correctly calculated their costs and disbursements, except for an error in applying the daily recovery rate. The defendants had used the incorrect rate for steps taken before 1 August 2019, but the court accepted that the error was unintentional. The court adjusted the daily recovery rate for the steps taken before 1 August 2019 and found that the total costs claimed by the defendants were reasonable. The court awarded costs of $22,706.50 to JBK Construction NZ Limited and $25,032.50 to Jagdeep Singh Shergill, together with disbursements of $13,747.08 and $642.64, respectively.
The court ordered that the plaintiffs, Premilla and Nintendra Sharma, pay the defendants' costs and disbursements. The total amount to be paid by the plaintiffs is $36,453.58 to JBK Construction NZ Limited and $25,675.14 to Jagdeep Singh Shergill. The court's decision was based on the defendants' reasonable costs and the plaintiffs' failure to comply with the court's directions. The court emphasised that the plaintiffs' inaction led to the dismissal of their claims and the subsequent costs application by the defendants.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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