Robertson v The Queen

Case [2019] NZSC 110


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND

I TE KŌTI MANA NUI

 SC 43/2017
 [2019] NZSC 110
BETWEEN

TONY DOUGLAS ROBERTSON
Applicant

AND

THE QUEEN
Respondent

Court:

Glazebrook, O’Regan and Ellen France JJ

Counsel:

Applicant in person
M J Lillico for Respondent

Judgment:

10 October 2019

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

The application for recall of this Court’s judgment in Robertson v R [2017] NZSC 101 is dismissed.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

  1. Mr Robertson has applied for a recall of this Court’s judgment in Robertson v R (the leave judgment).[1]  In the leave judgment the Court dismissed Mr Robertson’s application for leave to appeal from his unsuccessful appeal in the Court of Appeal against his conviction after trial for the murder and rape of Blesilda Gotingco.[2]  Leave to appeal to this Court was brought on the basis that manslaughter should have been left to the jury.[3] 

    [1]Robertson v R [2017] NZSC 101. Elias CJ, who was on the earlier panel, has retired. O’Regan J has replaced her Honour on the panel.

    [2]Robertson v R [2016] NZCA 99 (Harrison, Miller and Cooper JJ). The events giving rise to the charges occurred in late May 2014. Mr Robertson hit Mrs Gotingco with his car causing her serious injuries. He put her in his car and took her to his nearby home where he stabbed her.

    [3]This was not a ground raised in the Court of Appeal.

  2. In dismissing the application for leave, this Court’s assessment was that nothing raised by the applicant suggested there was a credible narrative in the evidence for a manslaughter verdict.[4]

    [4]The leave judgment noted the effect of the authorities was that where there was a credible narrative in the evidence for a manslaughter verdict, the possibility of manslaughter should be left: at [6].

  3. The application for recall is brought on the basis Mr Robertson’s counsel on the leave application did not make submissions as to various evidential matters Mr Robertson says he was instructed to put forward.  Mr Robertson wishes to argue these matters show there was a credible narrative for manslaughter.[5]  These matters were however set out in some detail in the application for leave to appeal to this Court.[6]  The impact of these matters as they related to the Crown and defence cases at trial was considered by the Court in the leave judgment at [7]–[13].  The application for recall accordingly in substance is an attempt to re‑argue the application for leave.  Nothing has been advanced which would warrant a recall of our decision not to grant leave.

    [5]Mr Robertson’s evidence at trial was that he believed Mrs Gotingco was dead and he acted without murderous intent in stabbing her.  He denied strangling or raping her.

    [6]The application records the submission that the evidence at trial provided a credible narrative and then lists various matters beginning with, by way of example, the finding by the Court of Appeal that the running down was accidental.  Other matters referred to include the pathologist’s evidence about the cause of death, the absence of defensive injuries, and mishandling of the introital swab.

  4. The application for recall is accordingly dismissed.

Solicitors:
Crown Law Office, Wellington for Respondent 


Details
AGLC
Robertson v The Queen [2019] NZSC 110
Case
[2019] NZSC 110
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Tony Douglas Robertson applied for a recall of the Supreme Court of New Zealand's judgment dismissing his application for leave to appeal against his conviction for the murder and rape of Blesilda Gotingco. The Court of Appeal had previously dismissed Robertson's appeal against his conviction, which was based on the argument that the jury should have been left with the option of a manslaughter verdict. The Supreme Court dismissed Robertson's application for leave to appeal, concluding that there was no credible narrative in the evidence for a manslaughter verdict. Robertson now sought a recall of the Supreme Court's judgment, arguing that his counsel on the leave application did not make submissions about various evidential matters that he claims his counsel was instructed to put forward. These matters, Robertson submits, show there was a credible narrative for manslaughter.

The Supreme Court found that the matters sought to be relied upon were set out in detail in the application for leave to appeal. The Court had considered these matters in the leave judgment, where it concluded that there was no credible narrative for manslaughter. The Court found that the application for recall was in substance an attempt to re-argue the application for leave to appeal. The Court found that nothing had been advanced which would warrant a recall of its decision not to grant leave to appeal. The Court accordingly dismissed the application for recall.

The Court found that the application for recall was dismissed. The Court made no further orders.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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