| IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND |
| SC 66/2010 [2011] NZSC 78 |
| BETWEEN ROBERT ERWOOD |
| AND JANET MAXTED AND ALEXANDER JAMES JEREMY GLASGOW AS TRUSTEES OF THE ESTATE OF EDWARD ERWOOD |
| AND THE OFFICIAL ASSIGNEE |
| Court: Elias CJ, Blanchard, Tipping, McGrath and Anderson JJ |
| Counsel: C R Carruthers QC for First Respondents |
| Judgment: 15 July 2011 |
JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (RECALL APPLICATION)
The application for recall is dismissed.
REASONS
On 18 March 2011 this Court allowed an appeal by Mr Erwood against the striking out of an appeal to the Court of Appeal on the ground that he had not paid the security for costs ordered by the Court of Appeal.[1] We did so because the Court of Appeal had linked together an appeal relating to a bankruptcy notice and an appeal relating to adjudication and had struck out both of them because security was not paid in relation to the adjudication appeal. It emerged only when the matter reached this Court that Mr Erwood had previously filed a notice of abandonment of the adjudication appeal. As a separate sum in relation to the bankruptcy notice appeal had been paid as security, that appeal should not have been struck out.
The proceeding was remitted to the Court of Appeal for the hearing of the bankruptcy notice appeal.
An application has now been made by the first respondents for recall of this Court’s judgment. It asserts, in effect, that there was never an abandonment of the adjudication appeal and that the document discovered on the Court of Appeal file must have been placed there by Mr Erwood after the Court of Appeal had dealt with the matter, having been manufactured by him so as to create the situation with which this Court was confronted.
A serious allegation of this kind, essentially alleging criminal behaviour on the part of Mr Erwood, would require proof to a commensurate standard but nothing has been put forward of more than a merely speculative character and, as Mr McKenzie QC points out, a Deputy Registrar of the Court of Appeal has stated that she personally supervised Mr Erwood searching any of his files to ensure the documents were not removed, added or altered during a search and that she has no reason to suspect that Mr Erwood has been untruthful in saying that he found the document on one of the Court of Appeal files relating to his case. The material to which the first respondents have referred the Court is simply insufficient to sustain the allegation which they are making. For that reason their recall application must be dismissed.
It was all the more surprising that any such application should have been made when the first respondent having, it would seem, been served with a bundle of documents containing a copy of the notice of abandonment and certainly having been served with several memoranda from Mr McKenzie making prominent mention of the notice of abandonment, did not contest the leave application or oppose the appeal after leave was granted. If an allegation of the present kind was to be made, that was the time to put it forward, yet the first respondents chose to file nothing in this Court raising the concern which is now suggested.
Solicitors:
McFadden McMeekin Phillips, Nelson for First Respondents
- AGLC
- Robert Erwood v Janet Maxted [2011] NZSC 78
- Case
- [2011] NZSC 78
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether the allegation made by the first respondents, that Mr Erwood had manufactured a notice of abandonment to deceive the Court of Appeal, could substantiate a recall of the Supreme Court's judgment. The first respondents argued that the notice of abandonment was a fabrication and that Mr Erwood's actions amounted to criminal behaviour. The court had to determine if the evidence presented met the requisite standard to support such a serious allegation. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the first respondents' delay in contesting the appeal and the lack of any substantial evidence warranted dismissing the recall application.
The Supreme Court found that the evidence presented by the first respondents was speculative and insufficient to prove Mr Erwood's alleged fabrication of the notice of abandonment. The court emphasised that a serious allegation of criminal conduct would require compelling evidence, which was not provided. Moreover, the court noted the absence of any contest from the first respondents when they were served with the notice of abandonment and related documents. Given the lack of substantial evidence and the procedural delays, the court dismissed the recall application. The court underscored the importance of timely and substantiated allegations in legal proceedings and concluded that the first respondents had not met the necessary burden of proof.
The final orders of the court were that the application for recall was dismissed, and the earlier decision to remit the matter to the Court of Appeal for the hearing of the bankruptcy notice appeal remained in effect. The court's decision reinforced the importance of evidence quality in legal disputes and highlighted the consequences of failing to present compelling proof in a timely manner.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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