Robert Erwood v Janet Maxted

Case [2011] NZSC 78


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND
SC 66/2010
[2011] NZSC 78

BETWEEN  ROBERT ERWOOD
Appellant

AND  JANET MAXTED AND ALEXANDER JAMES JEREMY GLASGOW AS TRUSTEES OF THE ESTATE OF EDWARD ERWOOD
First Respondents

AND  THE OFFICIAL ASSIGNEE
Second Respondent

Court:             Elias CJ, Blanchard, Tipping, McGrath and Anderson JJ

Counsel:         C R Carruthers QC for First Respondents
Appellant in Person
P D McKenzie QC as Amicus Curiae

Judgment:      15 July 2011

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (RECALL APPLICATION)

The application for recall is dismissed.

REASONS

  1. On 18 March 2011 this Court allowed an appeal by Mr Erwood against the striking out of an appeal to the Court of Appeal on the ground that he had not paid the security for costs ordered by the Court of Appeal.[1]  We did so because the Court of Appeal had linked together an appeal relating to a bankruptcy notice and an appeal relating to adjudication and had struck out both of them because security was not paid in relation to the adjudication appeal.  It emerged only when the matter reached this Court that Mr Erwood had previously filed a notice of abandonment of the adjudication appeal.  As a separate sum in relation to the bankruptcy notice appeal had been paid as security, that appeal should not have been struck out.

  2. The proceeding was remitted to the Court of Appeal for the hearing of the bankruptcy notice appeal.

  3. An application has now been made by the first respondents for recall of this Court’s judgment.  It asserts, in effect, that there was never an abandonment of the adjudication appeal and that the document discovered on the Court of Appeal file must have been placed there by Mr Erwood after the Court of Appeal had dealt with the matter, having been manufactured by him so as to create the situation with which this Court was confronted.

  4. A serious allegation of this kind, essentially alleging criminal behaviour on the part of Mr Erwood, would require proof to a commensurate standard but nothing has been put forward of more than a merely speculative character and, as Mr McKenzie QC points out, a Deputy Registrar of the Court of Appeal has stated that she personally supervised Mr Erwood searching any of his files to ensure the documents were not removed, added or altered during a search and that she has no reason to suspect that Mr Erwood has been untruthful in saying that he found the document on one of the Court of Appeal files relating to his case.  The material to which the first respondents have referred the Court is simply insufficient to sustain the allegation which they are making.  For that reason their recall application must be dismissed.

  5. It was all the more surprising that any such application should have been made when the first respondent having, it would seem, been served with a bundle of documents containing a copy of the notice of abandonment and certainly having been served with several memoranda from Mr McKenzie making prominent mention of the notice of abandonment, did not contest the leave application or oppose the appeal after leave was granted.  If an allegation of the present kind was to be made, that was the time to put it forward, yet the first respondents chose to file nothing in this Court raising the concern which is now suggested.

Solicitors:
McFadden McMeekin Phillips, Nelson for First Respondents


Details
AGLC
Robert Erwood v Janet Maxted [2011] NZSC 78
Case
[2011] NZSC 78
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Supreme Court of New Zealand, the case of Robert Erwood v Janet Maxted and Alexander James Jeremy Glasgow as Trustees of the Estate of Edward Erwood, along with the Official Assignee, was heard by Elias CJ, Blanchard, Tipping, McGrath and Anderson JJ. The appeal was initiated by Mr Erwood against the Court of Appeal's decision to strike out his appeal due to the non-payment of security costs. The Court of Appeal had combined two separate appeals: one regarding a bankruptcy notice and the other regarding adjudication, and dismissed both on the basis of insufficient security for the adjudication appeal. It was later discovered that Mr Erwood had filed a notice of abandonment for the adjudication appeal, meaning the bankruptcy notice appeal should not have been dismissed. Consequently, the Supreme Court recalled its previous decision and remitted the matter to the Court of Appeal for the hearing of the bankruptcy notice appeal.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the allegation made by the first respondents, that Mr Erwood had manufactured a notice of abandonment to deceive the Court of Appeal, could substantiate a recall of the Supreme Court's judgment. The first respondents argued that the notice of abandonment was a fabrication and that Mr Erwood's actions amounted to criminal behaviour. The court had to determine if the evidence presented met the requisite standard to support such a serious allegation. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the first respondents' delay in contesting the appeal and the lack of any substantial evidence warranted dismissing the recall application.

The Supreme Court found that the evidence presented by the first respondents was speculative and insufficient to prove Mr Erwood's alleged fabrication of the notice of abandonment. The court emphasised that a serious allegation of criminal conduct would require compelling evidence, which was not provided. Moreover, the court noted the absence of any contest from the first respondents when they were served with the notice of abandonment and related documents. Given the lack of substantial evidence and the procedural delays, the court dismissed the recall application. The court underscored the importance of timely and substantiated allegations in legal proceedings and concluded that the first respondents had not met the necessary burden of proof.

The final orders of the court were that the application for recall was dismissed, and the earlier decision to remit the matter to the Court of Appeal for the hearing of the bankruptcy notice appeal remained in effect. The court's decision reinforced the importance of evidence quality in legal disputes and highlighted the consequences of failing to present compelling proof in a timely manner.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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