IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND WELLINGTON REGISTRY
I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA TE WHANGANUI-A-TARA ROHE
CRI-2019-085-001094 CRI-2019-085-001849
CRI-2020-004-008811 [2021] NZHC 642
THE QUEEN v
JAZINDA LEE HAYMAN
Hearing: 26 March 2021 Counsel:
T G Bain for the Crown
B Crowley for Ms Hayman
Sentencing:
26 March 2021
SENTENCING NOTES OF GWYN J
Introduction
[1] Jazinda Lee Hayman, you appear for sentence having pleaded guilty to eight charges in total: six charges of possession of methamphetamine for supply;1 one charge of possession of cannabis;2 and one charge of failing to carry out obligations in relation to a computer system search.3
1 Misuse of Drugs Act 1975, s 6(1)(f) and 6(2)(a) and Crimes Act 1961, s 66; maximum penalty life imprisonment.
2 Section 7(1)(a) and (2); maximum penalty three months’ imprisonment or fine of $500.
3 Search and Surveillance Act 2012, s 178; maximum penalty three months’ imprisonment.
R v HAYMAN [2021] NZHC 642 [26 March 2021]
[2] You came before me for a sentence indication in November 2020.4 I indicated a maximum end sentence of three years’ imprisonment. At that time I did not have all relevant reports before me that might indicate a further discount is warranted.
[3]You accepted that sentence indication and pleaded guilty on 6 November 2020.
[4] I now have a Provision of Advice to Courts (PAC) Report dated 13 March 2021 and a Psychological Assessment from Dr Duncan Thomson, dated 22 February 2021. Those reports have given me more relevant information to decide on a final sentence. I emphasise at the outset that your sentence will not be higher than the three years I indicated in November, so please do not worry about that.
[5] Although you heard the comments I made in my sentence indication in November, I will repeat those comments which explain the way in which I reach the sentence. Because sentencing is a public function I will also describe the background facts that are relevant to the sentencing process.
[6] When Judges look at a case, they do not simply pluck a sentence out of thin air. There is a law called the Sentencing Act 2002. That law sets out the principles and purposes of sentencing.5 In each case, a Judge looks at the Sentencing Act and then looks at what the offender has done and decides how to give effect to the Sentencing Act in the particular circumstances of the case.
[7] The purpose of sentencing in your case is to hold you accountable for the harm you have done to the community through your offending; to promote a sense of responsibility for, and acknowledgment of, that harm; to denounce and deter the criminal conduct; to protect the community; and to assist in your rehabilitation and reintegration into society.6
[8] What it means in practice is that I have to look at the whole situation and do what I can to both mark what you have done but also to fully recognise who you are.
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- AGLC
- R v Hayman [2021] NZHC 642
- Case
- [2021] NZHC 642
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue was the determination of an appropriate starting point for Hayman's sentence, considering her role in the drug operation. The court examined whether Hayman played a lesser or significant role in the drug business, and found that she played a lesser role, primarily driven by her own addiction and receiving little financial gain.
The court also considered various mitigating and aggravating personal factors. Hayman received discounts for her good character, the effect of her addiction, her rehabilitation efforts, and the impact of her potential imprisonment on her son. The court granted a 25% discount for her guilty plea.
Taking all factors into account, the court sentenced Hayman to 11 months' home detention for the methamphetamine charges, with concurrent one-month home detention for the computer system search charge. Hayman was also convicted and discharged for the possession of cannabis charge. The court ordered the destruction of all drug-related items and paraphernalia.
In conclusion, the court balanced the need to hold Hayman accountable for her actions and the potential deterrent effect of her sentence, while also considering her personal circumstances and the well-being of her child.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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