R v Frank

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND ROTORUA REGISTRY

I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA

TE ROTORUA-NUI-Ā-KAHU ROHE

CRI-2017-069-000422 [2017] NZHC 2965

THE QUEEN

v

SIMON HARVEY FRANK

Hearing: 1 December 2017

Appearances:

A Gordon for Crown
T Sutcliffe for Prisoner (via AVL)

Judgment:

1 December 2017

ORAL JUDGMENT OF JAGOSE J

Solicitors/Counsel:

A Gordon, Gordon Pilditch, Rotorua

T Sutcliffe, Barrister, Hamilton

R v FRANK NO 2 [2017] NZHC 2965 [1 December 2017]

[1]      Mr Frank, in my judgment of 24 October 2017, I found you not guilty on account of insanity on one charge of murder.1

[2]      I set out the factual background in my judgment:

[4]       Mr Frank was diagnosed with bi-polar disorder in 1987 and has been taking medication for this illness since that time.

[5]       On Friday 14 April 2017, Mr Frank and the victim travelled to Taupo

to stay at a bach owned by one of Mrs Frank’s colleagues.

[6]       Mrs Frank told her colleague she and Mr Frank needed a weekend away because their relationship was sometimes difficult, and Mr Frank could be possessive. She said Mr Frank had recently been agitated as he was starting a new job and adjusting his medication.

[7]       At  around  8:00  am  on  Saturday,  15  April  2017,  Mr  Frank approached the victim while she was sitting in bed. He was carrying a large carving knife. Mr Frank stabbed Mrs Frank twice in the torso, once in her chest and once near her right underarm. One stab wound was 13 cm deep. The other was 15 cm deep. The stab wounds punctured both the victim’s lungs and caused massive internal bleeding.

[8]       At around 8:25 am, Mr Frank called emergency services and told the ambulance operator he had just stabbed his wife. Police soon arrived at the bach. Mrs Frank was found sitting on a couch in the living room, where she was in pain and having difficulty breathing. As a police officer attempted to staunch the bleeding, Mrs Frank said “he did it”.

[9]       Mrs Frank passed away while being airlifted from Taupo to Waikato

Hospital. The post-mortem concluded her injuries were unsurvivable.

[10]      Mr  Frank  is  currently  being  held  at  the  Puna  Maatai2   Forensic

Inpatient Unit at Waikato Hospital, Hamilton.

[3]      I had psychiatric reports by Dr Shailesh Kumar and Dr Rees Tapsell available to me when I issued my judgment. Both authors discussed only in general terms your continued remand to Puna Maatai:

[48]     Both Dr Kumar and Dr Tapsell advocate for Mr Frank to continue receiving treatment at Puna Maatai. Dr Tapsell says Mr Frank is early in the course of his treatment. Further, despite the improvement in Mr Frank’s mental state, Dr Tapsell cautions Mr Frank’s mood “is likely to deteriorate” (to the point at which he may be at “significant risk of self-harm”) once he realises  the  “enormity  of  what  he  has  done”.  Dr  Tapsell  recommends Mr Frank be remanded to Puna Maatai.

1      R v Frank [2017] NZHC 2587.

2      I…

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Case
[2017] NZHC 2965
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the High Court of New Zealand, Rotorua Registry, the case of The Queen v Simon Harvey Frank was heard on 1 December 2017. The defendant, Mr Frank, was found not guilty on account of insanity on a charge of murder. The court was tasked with determining the most suitable method of dealing with Mr Frank under the Criminal Procedure (Mentally Impaired Persons) Act 2003.

The key legal issue was whether Mr Frank should be detained in a hospital or secure facility as a special patient or special care recipient under the Act, or whether an order under section 25 of the Act would be more appropriate. The court considered the evidence from health assessors, the defendant's mental state, and the interests of the public.

The court concluded that an order under section 24(2)(a) of the Act was necessary in the interests of the public and Mr Frank's treatment. The court found that Mr Frank's offending was extremely serious and unexpected, and he required further treatment to address and mitigate the risks of future violent reoffending. The court was satisfied that detention in a hospital as a special patient would provide the necessary protection and treatment for Mr Frank.

The final orders were that Mr Frank be detained in a hospital as a special patient under the Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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