IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND CHRISTCHURCH REGISTRY
CRI-2012-409-000050 [2012] NZHC 1931
GARY THOMAS PROWSE
Appellant
v
NEW ZEALAND POLICE
Respondent
Hearing: 2 August 2012
Appearances: A McCormick for the Appellant
C Boshier for the Respondent
Judgment: 2 August 2012
ORAL JUDGMENT OF HON. JUSTICE FRENCH Re Appeal Against Reparation Orders
[1] Mr Prowse was convicted in the District Court of five charges of careless driving causing injury.
[2] He was ordered to pay reparation in varying sums to each injured complainant, as well as Court costs. He was also disqualified from driving for a total period of six months.
[3] He now appeals two aspects of the reparation orders that were made.
PROWSE V NEW ZEALAND POLICE HC CHCH CRI-2012-409-000050 [2 August 2012]
[4] The original notice of appeal challenged more than two aspects but, after receiving the respondent’s submissions, his counsel responsibly acknowledged that only two issues should properly be the focus of the appeal.
[5] The first relates to an award of reparation payable to Ms Worrall comprising
$1200 lost wages and $100 for emotional harm.
[6] Ms Worrall was in receipt of Accident Compensation. Accordingly, following the Supreme Court Decision of Davies[1] and s 32(5) Sentencing Act 2002, the order relating to lost wages cannot stand. The Judge did not have the power or the jurisdiction to make that order.
[7] The Crown agrees that the order cannot stand, but has asked me to invoke my powers under s 121(3)(a)(i) Summary Proceedings Act 1957 and re-sentence by increasing the emotional harm payment. Mr Prowse, who I record is a genuinely remorseful offender, is agreeable to that course of action.
[8] Ms Worrall suffered serious physical injuries in the accident. They are ongoing and have continued to cause her significant emotional harm and distress. Her emotional harm has continued to this very day. I am satisfied that it is appropriate to award her a significant sum for the emotional harm she has undoubtedly suffered.
[9] I accordingly propose to substitute the order that the Judge made for
Ms Worrall by ordering payment of reparation of $1300 for emotional harm.
[10] The second ground of appeal relates to an order for reparation of $2600 to
Mr Topp to replace his vehicle, valued at $3500, together with $100 in lost wages.
[11] The reason why the Judge ordered reparation of $2600 for the vehicle and
$3500 was because police were under the impression Mr Prowse had paid $1000 to
Mr Topp. In fact, he had paid much more than that. He had paid $3500, the full
value of the car. Obviously, Mr Prowse is entitled to credit for that payment. The
Judge was simply not given the right information and as a result has made a mistake.
[12] It is common ground that the order in favour of Mr Topp should be varied so as to reduce it to $100 reparation for loss of wages. Mr Topp was not in receipt of ACC and, accordingly, there is no jurisdictional challenge to the payment for lost wages.
[13] The outcome of this appeal therefore is that the appeal is allowed.
[14] The order of reparation made in respect of Ms Worrall is quashed and replaced with an order for reparation of $1300 to her for emotional harm.
[15] Secondly, the order of reparation to Mr Topp is varied by reducing it to $100 reparation for loss of wages.
[16] Finally, I would just like to conclude by thanking counsel and indeed Mr
Prowse himself for the responsible attitude he has shown today.
Solicitors:
Raymond Donnelly, PO Box 533, Christchurch 8140
Brandts-Giesent McCormick, PO Box 306, Rangiora
Copies to:
Mr G T Prowse, 302 Harleston Road, Sefton, Waimakariri District 7841
New Zealand Transport Agency, PO Box 13-364, Christchurch
Collections
Victim Advisors
- AGLC
- Prowse v Police [2012] NZHC 1931
- Case
- [2012] NZHC 1931
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court were the validity and correctness of the reparation orders awarded to two injured parties. The first issue concerned an award to Ms Worrall, which included $1200 for lost wages and $100 for emotional harm. The court needed to determine whether the order for lost wages was lawful, considering that Ms Worrall was receiving Accident Compensation. The second issue related to a reparation order of $2600 for the replacement of Mr Topp's vehicle, valued at $3500, plus $100 for lost wages. The court had to assess whether the District Court had made an error in its reparation order due to incomplete information regarding a previous payment made by Mr Prowse to Mr Topp.
The court found that the reparation order for lost wages awarded to Ms Worrall was invalid, as it contravened the Supreme Court decision in Davies v Police and Section 32(5) of the Sentencing Act 2002. The court determined that the Judge lacked the jurisdiction to make this order, as Ms Worrall was receiving Accident Compensation. However, the court decided to increase the emotional harm payment to $1300, as Ms Worrall had suffered significant emotional harm and distress due to her injuries. The court also found that the reparation order for Mr Topp's vehicle should be reduced to $100 for lost wages, as Mr Prowse had already paid the full value of the vehicle to Mr Topp. The court concluded that the District Court had made an error due to incomplete information.
The High Court allowed the appeal and modified the reparation orders accordingly. The order of reparation made in respect of Ms Worrall was quashed and replaced with an order for reparation of $1300 for emotional harm. The order of reparation to Mr Topp was varied by reducing it to $100 reparation for loss of wages. The court also commended Mr Prowse and his counsel for their responsible attitude during the proceedings.
Orders
Orders of the court
Full text does not contain this section.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.