Prakash v Gupta

Case [2024] NZHC 3285


NOTE: PURSUANT TO S 35A OF THE PROPERTY (RELATIONSHIPS) ACT 1976, ANY REPORT OF THIS PROCEEDING MUST COMPLY WITH SS 11B,

11C AND 11D OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT 1980

IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY

I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA TĀMAKI MAKAURAU ROHE

CIV-2023-404-2188

[2024] NZHC 3285

BETWEEN

MR PRAKASH

Plaintiff

AND

MS GUPTA

Defendant

Hearing: On the papers

Counsel:

Appellant in person

A E Ashmore and J M Attfield for Respondent

Judgment:

6 November 2024


JUDGMENT OF O’GORMAN J


This judgment was delivered by me on 6 November 2024 pursuant to r 11.5 of the High Court Rules 2016.

Registrar/Deputy Registrar

…………………………………

Solicitors/Counsel:

Tagelagi & Attfield, Auckland A E Ashmore, Auckland

cc: Mr Prakash (self-represented)

PRAKASH v GUPTA [2024] NZHC 3285 [6 November 2024]

[1]        On 25 March 2024, I dismissed the appeal and observed that the respondent was entitled to costs. I invited the respondent to file and serve a memorandum within 10 working days and set a timetable for any reply to be filed by the appellant within a further 10 working days.

[2]        The respondent filed a memorandum seeking costs on 8 April 2024. No memorandum was filed by the appellant in reply. Unfortunately, these costs issues were not referred back to me for determination until today.

[3]        The respondent referred to the historic position that costs did not automatically follow the event for family disputes, but the more modern approach is to recognise that the successful party in property relationship cases can be expected to receive costs the same as would be awarded in civil litigation.1 On that basis, the starting point would be scale costs calculated on a 2B basis.

[4]        In this case, the respondent’s actual costs were much lower than 2B scale costs, because the respondent has been the recipient of legal aid. A successful legally aided party is entitled to costs of the full sum of the legal aid grant, provided this is the same or less than the appropriate costs award calculated on a scale basis.2

[5]        Accordingly, I award costs to the Legal Aid Agency in the sum of $6,072.86 (including GST and disbursements).


O’Gorman J


1      Johnson v Johnson [2016] NZHC 1606 at [38]; Campbell v Goldie [2019] NZHC 1573, [2019] NZFLR 125 at [47]; Lei v Yin [2024] NZFC 8913 at [154]; Barker v Harris [2022] NZFC 2178 at [161]; SB v DC, HC Auckland, CIV-2011-404-1005, 4 October 2011; P and B v Oranga Tamariki

— Ministry for Children [2018] NZHC 2562 at [9].

2      Body Corporate 207715 v McNish [2016] NZHC 475 at [4]; P and B v Oranga Tamariki — Ministry for Children, above n 1, at [7]; P and B v Oranga Tamariki-Ministry for Children [2018] NZHC 2165 at [36].

Details
AGLC
Prakash v Gupta [2024] NZHC 3285
Case
[2024] NZHC 3285
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The High Court of New Zealand, Auckland Registry, considered the case of Mr Prakash versus Ms Gupta, where Mr Prakash, acting in person, appealed against a decision made by the Family Court. The case involved a dispute related to property and financial matters arising from the dissolution of a relationship between the parties. The primary issue before the court was the determination of costs, specifically whether the successful party, Ms Gupta, was entitled to recover her legal costs.

The court examined the principles guiding the awarding of costs in family law matters, noting that while historically, costs did not automatically follow the event in family disputes, the modern approach aligns with civil litigation, where the successful party can expect to receive costs. The court found that the respondent's actual costs were lower than the 2B scale costs, as she had been the recipient of legal aid. Consequently, the court ruled that a successful legally aided party is entitled to the full sum of the legal aid grant, provided it does not exceed the appropriate costs award calculated on a scale basis.

Following the court's reasoning, the judge awarded costs to the Legal Aid Agency in the sum of $6,072.86, including GST and disbursements. This decision reflected the modern approach to awarding costs in family law cases, ensuring that the successful party's right to recover costs is upheld in line with civil litigation principles.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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