Police v Harrison

Case [2015] NZHC 173


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND CHRISTCHURCH REGISTRY

CRI 2014-409-000069 [2015] NZHC 173

POLICE

v

MATTHEW WILLIAM HARRISON

Hearing: (On Papers)

Counsel:

K B Bell for Applicant
C S Withnall QC for Respondent

Judgment:

16 February 2015

JUDGMENT OF WHATA J

This judgment was delivered by me on 16 February 2015 at 4:30 pm

Pursuant to Rule 11.5 High Court Rules

Registrar/Deputy Registrar

POLICE v MATTHEW WILLIAM HARRISON [2015] NZHC 173 [16 February 2015]

[1]      The appellant seeks leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal under s 144 of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957. Having considered the memoranda of Counsel, I am satisfied that leave should be granted to appeal my judgment in this matter in respect of the following questions:

(a)      Was I correct to hold that Dr Weaver was not, in terms of s 73(3) of the Land Transport Act 1998, the medical practitioner in immediate charge of Mr Harrison at the time the blood specimen was taken? and

(b)If so, was I correct to hold that strict non-compliance with s 73(3) is not curable by recourse of the “reasonable compliance” proviso in s 64(2) of the Act?

[2]      I  consider  that  the  first  question,  while  framed  as  an  inquiry into  facts, concerns a legal condition precedent to the exercise of power to take blood. It is therefore appropriate for the purposes of appeal.

[3]      Both questions raise matters of public interest.

[4]      Mr Withnall QC also signalled that he wanted to challenge findings of fact if in  the  event  I am  not  upheld  on  the  questions  of  law. At  my request  Counsel conferred and advised as follows:

(a)      Counsel  agree  that  the  evidential  issue  that  has  been  raised  by Mr Withnall QC will require consideration only if the Court of Appeal is minded to answer the proposed questions in the negative and is otherwise best dealt with in connection with disposition of the appeal (if required) rather than as a third question.

(b)The Court of Appeal would have jurisdiction to deal with the issue in that manner pursuant to s 144B of the Summary Proceedings Act

1957.

(c)      Counsel are therefore agreed that the issue raised by Mr Withnall QC can be considered in submissions and oral argument but need not be submitted to the Court of Appeal for a decision as a question of law.

[5]      Given the foregoing, I am content to proceed on the basis that it will be for the Court of Appeal to determine whether any issues of fact are properly before it.

[6]      I therefore grant leave, by consent, to the two questions noted at [1](a) and

(b) above.

Whata J

Solicitors:

Raymond Donnelly & Co, Christchurch
C S Withnall QC, Dunedin

Details
AGLC
Police v Harrison [2015] NZHC 173
Case
[2015] NZHC 173
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Police v Matthew William Harrison involves an appeal seeking leave to appeal a decision made by Whata J. The appellant, the Police, is challenging the judge's decision regarding the validity of a blood specimen taken from Mr. Harrison. The primary questions raised in this appeal pertain to whether the medical practitioner, Dr. Weaver, was in immediate charge of Mr. Harrison when the blood specimen was collected, as required by section 73(3) of the Land Transport Act 1998, and if the non-compliance with this provision can be rectified by applying the "reasonable compliance" proviso in section 64(2) of the same Act.

The legal issues at the heart of this case are both complex and significant. The first issue revolves around the interpretation and application of section 73(3) of the Land Transport Act 1998, which specifies the conditions under which a medical practitioner must be in immediate charge when a blood specimen is taken. This question is framed as an inquiry into facts, but it also touches upon a legal condition precedent to the exercise of the power to take blood. The second issue addresses whether the strict non-compliance with section 73(3) can be remedied by invoking the "reasonable compliance" proviso in section 64(2) of the Act. Both questions are critical, as they not only determine the legality of the blood specimen collection but also have broader implications for the enforcement of the Land Transport Act.

In granting leave to appeal, Whata J considered the arguments presented by both parties and concluded that the questions raised were of sufficient public interest to warrant further judicial scrutiny. The judge also acknowledged that any factual issues raised by Counsel would be appropriately addressed if the Court of Appeal found in favour of the appellant. By consent, the court agreed to limit the appeal to the two questions concerning the interpretation and application of the relevant statutory provisions. This decision ensures that the appeal focuses on the legal issues without prematurely addressing factual disputes, thereby streamlining the appellate process.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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