Petterson v Browne

Case [2015] NZHC 866


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND CHRISTCHURCH REGISTRY

CIV- 2014-404-000469 [2015] NZHC 866

IN THE MATTER

of Sections 292-296 and s 299 of the

Companies Act 1993

BETWEEN

DAVID ROSS PETTERSON AS LIQUIDATOR OF POLYETHYLENE PIPE SYSTEMS LIMITED (IN LIQUIDATION)

Applicant

AND

DAVID CHARLES BROWNE Respondent

CIV-2014-409-000900

IN THE MATTER             of Sections 292-296 of the Companies Act

1993

BETWEEN  DAVID ROSS PETTERSON Applicant

ANDDAVID BROWNE CONTRACTORS LIMITED

First Respondent

ANDDAVID BROWNE MECHANICAL LIMITED

Second Respondent

Hearing: 3-5 March 2015 / 27 March 2015 - further submissions

Appearances:

B Gustafson and L Van for Applicant
D J C Russ for Respondents

Judgment:

29 April 2015

JUDGMENT OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE MATTHEWS

DAVID ROSS PETTERSON AS LIQUIDATOR OF POLYETHYLENE PIPE SYSTEMS LIMITED (IN LIQUIDATION) v DAVID CHARLES BROWNE [2015] NZHC 866 [29 April 2015]

Contents

Introduction  [1] Relevant facts not in dispute  [9] Claim 469 against Mr Browne

Discussion of the notices issued under s 292 and s 293  [23]

The issues to be decided  [31]

First issue: Did Mr Browne make the advance of $700,000 to

PPS on 29 August 2008?  [36]

Second issue: Does the Court have jurisdiction to make an order under s 299(1) after a secured creditor has appointed a receiver and the receiver has realised the assets of the company and made

payments to the secured creditor?  [46]

Third issue: Should the GSA granted by PPS to Mr Browne be

set aside under s 299(1)?  [53]

Conclusion on whether it is just and equitable that the charge

in favour of Mr Browne be set aside  [130]

Orders  [133]

Claim 900 against David Browne Contractors Limited and

David Browne Mechanical Limited  [135]

Under s 295, is there a discretion to make an order, or not?  [137]

Outcome  [160]

Introduction

[1]      Mr Petterson is the liquidator of Polyethylene Pipe Systems Limited (PPS). He was appointed by the High Court at Christchurch on 5 October 2009 on the application of McConnell Dowell Constructors Limited (McDow).

[2]      He has brought the subject proceedings as a result of his investigation into the affairs of the company.   The first proceeding, CIV-2014-409-469 (the 469 proceeding),  follows  service on  Mr  Browne of  two  notices  under s  294  of the Companies Act 1993 alleging, respectively, that a payment to him of $340,600 was voidable under s 292 and that a charge given to him by PPS was voidable under s

293.  Mr Browne gave a notice of objection to each notice, under s 294(3).

[3]      Mr Petterson initially sought four orders:

(a)     that the payment to Mr Browne of $340,600 by PPS is voidable under s

292 of the Companies Act 1993;

(b)that the charge granted by PPS in favour of Mr Browne under a general security agreement dated 28 July 2008 be set aside under s 293;

(c)    in the alternative, that the general security agreement be set aside under s 299; and

(d)that Mr Browne repay to PPS all amounts received by him pursuant to the general security agreement, including the sum of $340,600…

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Petterson v Browne [2015] NZHC 866
Case
[2015] NZHC 866
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The proceedings were brought by the liquidator of Polyethylene Pipe Systems Limited (PPS), Mr Petterson, against Mr Browne and two companies owned by him. The liquidator sought orders under various sections of the Companies Act 1993 to set aside and recover payments made by PPS to Mr Browne, and to Mr Browne’s two companies, and to set aside a security granted to Mr Browne by PPS. The proceedings against Mr Browne were dismissed and he was not ordered to repay any sum to the liquidator. The proceedings against the two companies were also dismissed and they were not ordered to repay any sum to the liquidator. The liquidator had issued notices under s 294 of the Companies Act 1993 alleging that payments to Mr Browne and the two companies were voidable under s 292 and s 293. The notices against Mr Browne were withdrawn but not those against the two companies. The notices against the two companies expired without objection and were automatically set aside under s 294(3) of the Companies Act. The liquidator sought orders under s 295 of the Companies Act for repayment of the sums which had been paid. The two companies argued that the notices to them were flawed and that the Court had a discretion not to order repayment. The Court found that there was a discretion and that in the circumstances of this case it should be exercised not to order repayment. The Court found that the liquidator had no reasonable grounds to believe that PPS was insolvent when the transactions in question were entered into, or that the sums claimed by McDow were due debts. The Court found that PPS had sound reasons to believe that the failures of the welds were not caused by faulty workmanship and that McDow had insurance cover for the losses. The Court found that the transactions were part of a legitimate restructuring of the affairs of the Browne family interests. The Court found that it was not just and equitable to set aside the security granted to Mr Browne by PPS under s 299 of the Companies Act.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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