Peters v Bennett

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY

I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA TĀMAKI MAKAURAU ROHE

CIV-2018-404-1122

[2019] NZHC 2601

BETWEEN

WINSTON RAYMOND PETERS

Plaintiff

AND

PAULA BENNETT

First Defendant

PETER HUGHES
Second Defendant

ANNE MERILYN TOLLEY
Third Defendant

THE ATTORNEY GENERAL sued on

behalf of the MINISTRY OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

Fourth Defendant

BRENDAN BOYLE

Fifth Defendant

Hearing: 11 October 2019

Appearances:

B Henry for Plaintiff

V Casey QC and N Wills for Second, Fourth and Fifth Defendants

Judgment:

11 October 2019


ORAL JUDGMENT OF VENNING J

Application for answers to interrogatories


Solicitors:           Clifton Killip Lyon, Auckland

Kiely Thompson Caisely, Auckland Crown Law, Wellington

Counsel:            B Henry/S Singh, Auckland

G Richards, Wellington B Gray QC, Auckland

V Casey QC, Wellington

PETERS v BENNETT [2019] NZHC 2601 [11 October 2019]

[1]        The fourth defendant, the Attorney-General, applies for orders requiring the plaintiff Mr Peters to answer interrogatories.

[2]        The fourth defendant delivered a notice on 16 August 2019. The plaintiff responded with answers on 6 September 2019. Some of the questions in the notice were answered. Others were not, hence the application for orders requiring answers to those interrogatories the fourth defendant considers have not been answered sufficiently or at all.

[3]        The interrogatories for which orders are now sought fall into a number of categories:

(a)questions arising out of the completion of Mr Peters’ application for superannuation in April 2010, and subsequent correspondence from the Ministry of Social Development (MSD) in March 2014;

(b)questions arising out of a meeting with an MSD staff member in July 2017;

(c)questions as to events after 26 July 2017, particularly directed at the overpayment of Mr Peters’ superannuation entitlement;

(d)questions about Mr Peters’ involvement with the application of the “no surprises” policy for Ministers;

(e)questions arising from newspaper reports of Mr Peters’ reported comments; and finally

(f)some questions arising from a pre-trial application in separate proceedings advanced by Mr Peters.

[4]        The application is formally opposed. In the notice of opposition the grounds of opposition are stated to be that:

(a)the plaintiff’s brief, which has been exchanged, includes all admissible evidence the plaintiff has regarding the questions. His evidence addresses the subject of the unanswered interrogatories;

(b)there is no prejudice in not providing the answer. Insofar as the questions are relevant and answers admissible, they will be dealt with in the course of the hearing and by cross-examination if necessary; and

(c)there are legitimate grounds for objection in accordance with High Court Rule (HCR) 8.40.

The scheme of interrogatories

[5]Interrogatories are provided for by Subpart 2 to Part 8 of the HCR.

[6]        The rules provide interrogatories may be issued by notice.1 The notice is then to be answered.2 The answers are to comply with requirements of HCR 8.39. Any objection to answering the interrogatories should be made in accordance with HCR 8.40.

[7]        A party served with a notice requiring them to answer has the ability to apply to the Court to limit the answers instead of objecting.3 Mr Peters did…

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Details
Case
[2019] NZHC 2601
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Peters v Bennett, the plaintiff, Winston Raymond Peters, was required to respond to interrogatories issued by the fourth defendant, the Attorney-General, on behalf of the Ministry of Social Development. The interrogatories sought information regarding Mr Peters' application for superannuation, his relationship status, his contact with the Ministry, and his involvement in the "no surprises" policy for Ministers, among other things. The plaintiff opposed the application for orders to answer the interrogatories, arguing that his brief of evidence contained all the necessary information and that there was no prejudice in not providing the answers. The court was required to determine whether the order sought was necessary at the time and whether any of the objections raised could be properly sustained.

The court reviewed each interrogatory and the plaintiff's responses, determining that some of the interrogatories did not require an answer as the information was already contained in the plaintiff's brief of evidence. However, some interrogatories needed to be answered, such as those regarding Mr Peters' contact with the Ministry of Social Development in response to a letter sent in March 2014, and his agreement during a meeting with an MSD staff member in July 2017. The court found that certain questions related to media reports and the "no surprises" policy were not relevant to the issues the court would have to determine in this particular case, and therefore, did not require an answer at that time.

The court ordered Mr Peters to answer specific interrogatories by 18 October 2019. The costs of the application were awarded against the plaintiff on a modest 2B basis with an allowance for one counsel for the application and the hearing. The court also provided further directions for the exchange of evidence-in-chief and responses to will say statements, extending the time for the Crown defendants to exchange their evidence-in-chief to Friday, 25 October 2019, and any evidence in response to the will say statements to be exchanged by 30 October 2019.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Legal Principle Established

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