Paul Andrew Snowden v Commissioner of Police

Case [2022] NZSC 18


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND

I TE KŌTI MANA NUI

 SC 153/2021
 [2022] NZSC 18
BETWEEN

PAUL ANDREW SNOWDEN
Applicant

AND

COMMISSIONER OF POLICE
Respondent

Court:

Glazebrook, O’Regan and Ellen France JJ

Counsel:

A G Speed for Applicant
M R Harborow and R S Ching for Respondent

Judgment:

8 March 2022

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

AThe application for an extension of time to apply for leave to appeal is dismissed.

BThere is no order as to costs.

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REASONS

  1. Mr Snowden applies for an extension of time for leave to appeal.  He seeks to appeal against a Court of Appeal judgment[1] dismissing his appeal against the High Court judgment[2] and allowing a cross-appeal by the Commissioner of Police (the Commissioner).  The judgments relate to civil forfeiture orders under the Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act 2009 (CPRA). 

    [1]Snowden v Commissioner of Police [2021] NZCA 336 (Kós P, Brewer and Davison JJ).

    [2]Commissioner of Police v Snowden [2020] NZHC 2036 (Gault J).

  2. Mr Snowden’s application for leave to appeal is some three months out of time.  The application for an extension of time is also opposed by the Commissioner.[3]

Our assessment

[3]The Commissioner points to the effect of ss 82(2)(b) and 83(2)(b) of the Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act 2009 which means the forfeiture orders cannot be executed until all appeals are finally determined.  Counsel for Mr Snowden drew the Court’s attention to ss 82(3) and 83(3) in response to the Commissioner’s submissions.

  1. Mr Snowden has not given sufficient explanation for the delay.  In any event, the points he wishes to argue were thoroughly examined in the Courts below and largely relate to the particular circumstances of his case.  They therefore do not give rise to issues of general or public importance.[4]  Nothing raised by Mr Snowden suggests a risk that the decisions in the Courts below may have been wrong and therefore there is no risk of a miscarriage of justice.[5]

Result

[4]Senior Courts Act 2016, s 74(2)(a).

[5]Section 74(2)(b).

  1. The application for an extension of time to apply for leave to appeal is dismissed.

  2. No costs are sought by the respondent, who accepts that Mr Snowden is legally aided.  We therefore make no order as to costs.

Solicitors:
Keam Law, Auckland for Applicant
Meredith Connell, Auckland for Respondent


Details
AGLC
Paul Andrew Snowden v Commissioner of Police [2022] NZSC 18
Case
[2022] NZSC 18
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Paul Andrew Snowden applied to the Supreme Court of New Zealand for an extension of time to appeal against a Court of Appeal decision that dismissed his appeal against a High Court judgment. The judgments in question concern civil forfeiture orders made under the Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act 2009. The application for an extension of time was opposed by the Commissioner of Police, who is the respondent in this case.

The legal issues the Court was required to decide included whether Mr Snowden had provided sufficient explanation for the delay in applying for leave to appeal and whether the points he wished to argue gave rise to issues of general or public importance. The Court also needed to consider whether there was a risk of a miscarriage of justice if the application for an extension of time was granted.

The Court found that Mr Snowden had not provided sufficient explanation for the delay in applying for leave to appeal. The points he wished to argue were largely related to the particular circumstances of his case and did not give rise to issues of general or public importance. The Court also found that there was no risk that the decisions in the Courts below may have been wrong and therefore no risk of a miscarriage of justice. The application for an extension of time to apply for leave to appeal was dismissed.

There is no order as to costs as the respondent accepts that Mr Snowden is legally aided.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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