Paterson v Lipionka & Company Investments Limited

Case [2021] NZSC 191


191

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND

I TE KŌTI MANA NUI

 SC 101/2021
 [2021] NZSC 191
BETWEEN

GARTH BOWKETT PATERSON
Applicant

AND

LEPIONKA & COMPANY INVESTMENTS LIMITED
First Respondent

STEFAN JOZEF JOHN LEPIONKA, JOE DUNCAN AND GREGORY BERNARD HORTON AS TRUSTEES OF THE LEPIONKA BUSINESS TRUST
Second Respondents

LEPIONKA & COMPANY LIMITED
Third Respondent

STEFAN JOZEF JOHN LEPIONKA AND NIGEL WARREN HUGHES AS TRUSTEES OF THE SJ LEPIONKA FAMILY TRUST
Fourth Respondents

STEFAN JOZEF JOHN LEPIONKA
Fifth Respondent

Court:

William Young, Glazebrook and O’Regan JJ

Counsel:

Applicant in person
M G Colson QC and S J Leslie for Respondents

Judgment:

23 December 2021

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

A The application for recall of this Court’s judgment of 3 December 2021 (Paterson v Lepionka & Co Investments Ltd [2021] NZSC 171) is allowed only to make the change identified at [2] below.

BThe [2021] NZSC 171 judgment is reissued with this change.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

  1. In seeking the recall of our judgment of 3 December 2021 dismissing his application for leave to appeal,[1] the applicant asserts that we did not address issues properly before us: first, whether a bank cheque had been delivered to the first respondent, Lepionka & Co Investments Ltd (LCIL); and second, what is said to be LCIL’s “pre-planned scheme to use a transfer under the Land Transfer Act for the designed purpose of cheating those with known interests” in the property affected.  As to this we observe:

    (a)The delivery issue has been determined in other proceedings adversely to the applicant and the argument which he wished to advance on appeal was referred to, albeit in general terms, at [9] of this Court’s judgment dismissing leave as an abuse of process.  The earlier proceedings in which the issue had been dealt with were identified.

    (b)Mr Paterson only sought leave to appeal against two parts of the Court of Appeal decision, those dealing with the malicious prosecution claim and the bankruptcy adjudication.  The alleged “pre-planned scheme” issue was dealt with by the Court of Appeal in other parts of its judgment and was thus not the subject of his notice of application for leave to appeal and was accordingly not dealt with in the leave judgment.

  2. The applicant also identifies a number of what are said to be misstatements.  In relation to one of them, a comment made at [6(a)] of the leave judgment, there is an apparent error.  This has been corrected in a reissued judgment which is being released simultaneously with this judgment.[2]  It was of no practical moment in relation to the disposition of the application for leave to appeal.  We do not accept that the other alleged misstatements were in error.

    [2]The former wording of the comment at [6(a)] was: “They are predicated on GLW having taken title to the Hawke’s Bay land as trustee for the trust but otherwise cover the same ground as the first mortgagee proceedings.”  This is replaced by the following sentence in the reissued judgment: “These proceedings largely cover the same ground as the first mortgagee proceedings.”

  3. So, save that the leave judgment is to be reissued with a revised [6(a)], the application for recall is dismissed.

Solicitors:
Bell Gully, Wellington for Respondents


Details
AGLC
Paterson v Lipionka & Company Investments Limited [2021] NZSC 191
Case
[2021] NZSC 191
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Supreme Court of New Zealand, Garth Bowkett Paterson sought recall of the Court's earlier judgment dismissing his application for leave to appeal. Paterson contested the dismissal on the basis that the Court did not address certain issues properly before it. Specifically, he argued that the Court did not adequately consider whether a bank cheque had been delivered to the first respondent, Lepionka & Co Investments Ltd (LCIL), and what was alleged to be LCIL's pre-planned scheme to use a transfer under the Land Transfer Act for the purpose of defrauding those with known interests in the property in question. The Court found that the delivery issue had already been determined in other proceedings, and that the alleged scheme was not the subject of Paterson's notice of application for leave to appeal, thus it was not considered in the leave judgment.

The Court also examined Paterson's claim that there were misstatements in the earlier judgment. While the Court acknowledged an error in one of the comments made in the leave judgment, it did not find the other alleged misstatements to be in error. Consequently, the Court allowed the recall of the earlier judgment only to correct the identified error. The leave judgment was reissued with the corrected comment, while the rest of the application for recall was dismissed. This decision highlights the importance of correctly identifying the issues before the Court and ensuring that they are properly addressed in the judgment.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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