Nuku v The Queen

Case [2018] NZSC 111


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND

I TE KŌTI MANA NUI

 SC 89/2018
 [2018] NZSC 111
BETWEEN

KARL TEANGIOTAU NUKU
Applicant

AND

THE QUEEN
Respondent

Court:

William Young, O’Regan and Ellen France JJ

Counsel:

Applicant in person
R K Thomson for Respondent

Judgment:

20 November 2018

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

  1. The applicant was tried jointly with Mikhail Pandey-Johnson on charges of aggravated robbery and unlawful possession of firearms.  They were found guilty by a jury in the District Court on both charges.  The applicant’s appeal against conviction and sentence was dismissed by the Court of Appeal in a judgment delivered on 6 May 2016.[1]  In October this year and thus well out of time, he applied for leave to appeal to this Court in respect of his conviction and sought an extension of time to do so.

    [1]Nuku v R [2016] NZCA 179 (Winkelmann, Peters and Collins JJ).

  2. The reasons advanced by way of explanation for the delay in applying for leave to appeal primarily involve the applicant’s involvement in other litigation including:

    (a)challenging in other ways the results arrived at in the Courts below – an application to the Court of Appeal to recall its judgment and then judicial review proceedings essentially by way of collateral challenge of the convictions which resulted in judgments from the High Court,[2] the Court of Appeal[3] and this Court (which dismissed first an application for leave to appeal against the Court of Appeal decision[4] and secondly a recall application in respect of that judgment[5]); and

    (b)a claim associated with the conduct of a police officer and prison officer involved generally with the case.

  3. The applicant’s explanation for the delay is not compelling; all the more so given that, as this Court pointed out, there was scope for the view the judicial review proceedings were an abuse of process.[6]  If he wished to challenge the Court of Appeal decision, he should have applied to this Court for leave to appeal in a timely way.  In those circumstances we decline the extension of time which he has sought.

    [6]Nuku (SC), above n 4, at [6].

  4. In deciding not to grant an extension of time, we have had regard to the proposed grounds of appeal raised by the applicant.  Each of the points he wishes to argue was fully addressed by the Court of Appeal and we see no appearance of error in that Court’s analysis.  Nor does the case raise any question of public or general importance.

  5. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

Solicitors:
Crown Law Office, Wellington for Respondent


Details
AGLC
Nuku v The Queen [2018] NZSC 111
Case
[2018] NZSC 111
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Supreme Court of New Zealand heard an application from Karl Teangiotau Nuku for leave to appeal against his conviction and sentence for aggravated robbery and unlawful possession of firearms. The appeal sought an extension of time for the application to be filed. The applicant had previously appealed his conviction and sentence to the Court of Appeal, which dismissed the appeal in May 2016. The applicant's current application, filed in October 2018, was significantly out of time and the applicant sought an extension to file it.

The court considered whether to grant the extension of time, and the reasons provided by the applicant for the delay. The applicant's reasons included involvement in other litigation, such as an application to recall the Court of Appeal's judgment and judicial review proceedings. However, the court found the applicant's explanation for the delay unconvincing, particularly as there was scope to view the judicial review proceedings as an abuse of process. The court also noted that the applicant could have applied for leave to appeal the Court of Appeal decision in a timely manner. Given the lack of compelling reasons for the delay and the fact that the points the applicant wished to argue were fully addressed by the Court of Appeal, the court declined to grant the extension of time.

The Supreme Court found that the proposed grounds of appeal raised by the applicant were fully addressed by the Court of Appeal and saw no appearance of error in the Court of Appeal's analysis. The court also found that the case did not raise any question of public or general importance. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

The final orders of the court were that the application for leave to appeal was dismissed and no extension of time was granted.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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