Mills v Feng

Case [2022] NZHC 3278


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY

I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA TĀMAKI MAKAURAU ROHE

CIV-2022-404-1909

[2022] NZHC 3278

BETWEEN

DAVID LAWRENCE MILLS and FIONNA

EILEEN MILLS as trustees of THE MILLS FAMILY TRUST
Plaintiffs

AND

WEIQIANG FENG

(also known as Brian Feng) First Defendant

KAI WANG

(also known as Tony Wang) Second Defendant

Hearing: 7 December 2022

Appearances:

K Wendt for Plaintiffs

A Ho for First Defendant
No appearance for or by Second Defendant

Judgment:

7 December 2022


(ORAL) JUDGMENT OF LANG J

[on application for summary judgment]


Solicitors; Counsel:

K Wendt, Auckland

Crimson Legal, Auckland

MILLS v FENG [2022] NZHC 3278 [7 December 2022]

[1]     In this proceeding the plaintiffs seek to recover the shortfall incurred on a re- sale of a property that they owned. They originally sold it to the first defendant, who then nominated the second defendant as the purchaser under the agreement for sale and purchase. This fact did not absolve the first defendants from liability under the agreement. The second defendant subsequently failed to settle the purchase of the property and the plaintiffs were obliged to re-sell it. They did so but at a loss.

[2]The plaintiffs seek the following:

a)Damages for the shortfall on the re-sale of the property - $613.070.40

b)An order that the defendants are jointly and severally liable to the plaintiffs for contractual interest - $126,004.20.

c)An order that the defendants are jointly and severally liable to pay interest to the plaintiffs under s 10 of the Interest on Money Claims Act 2016 on the balance of the sale price ($530,000) calculated from 14 September 2022 to the date of judgment.

d)The plaintiffs also seek costs on a category 2B basis together with disbursements as fixed by the Registrar.

[3]     The proceeding has been served on both defendants and neither defendant has taken any steps to defend the claim. Given the fact that the defendants have taken no steps I now enter summary judgment against them jointly and severally for the amounts sought in the statement of claim.

[4]     I record that counsel have advised me that they understand the second defendant now apparently disputes the fact that he was served with the proceeding. He claims he was overseas on the date when the proceeding was allegedly served on him in Auckland. However, the affidavit of service sworn by a process server contains the following statement:

2. At 4.15pm on 23 October 2022, I personally served the Documents on the second defendant, Kai Wang, at 20 Riddell Road, Glendowie, Auckland. Mr Kai acknowledged his identity and accepted the documents. The Documents were served under cover of a letter from Ms Wendt, which is annexed and marked “A”.

[5]     I do not consider is possible in the present context to go beyond the statement contained in the affidavit of service. If Mr Wang wishes to dispute the fact that he was served he would need to apply to set aside the judgment. In that event the plaintiff would need to provide further evidence from the process server.

[6]     At the end of the hearing Mr Ho advised me that the first defendant does not intend to continue with his application for leave to file a cross-claim against the second defendant. That claim is accordingly dismissed. This leaves the first defendant free to commence a fresh claim against the second defendant in a new proceeding.


Lang J

Details
AGLC
Mills v Feng [2022] NZHC 3278
Case
[2022] NZHC 3278
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the High Court of New Zealand, the plaintiffs, David Lawrence Mills and Fionna Eileen Mills as trustees of The Mills Family Trust, sought to recover damages arising from the sale of a property. The original sale was to the first defendant, Weiqiang Feng, who then nominated the second defendant, Kai Wang, as the purchaser. Despite this, the first defendant remained liable under the contract. The second defendant failed to settle the purchase, compelling the plaintiffs to resell the property at a loss. They sought damages for the shortfall on the resale, contractual interest, statutory interest under the Interest on Money Claims Act 2016, and costs.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the plaintiffs could recover the damages claimed and whether the defendants were served with the proceedings. The court needed to determine if it was appropriate to enter a summary judgment against the defendants, given that neither had taken steps to defend the claim. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the second defendant's claim of non-service could be resolved within the context of the summary judgment application.

Lang J held that, based on the affidavit of service and the absence of any defence from the defendants, the court could enter a summary judgment against them. The affidavit, which stated that the second defendant accepted the documents when served, was deemed sufficient evidence of service. The court ruled that if the second defendant wished to dispute the service, he would need to apply to set aside the judgment. Furthermore, the first defendant's application for leave to file a cross-claim against the second defendant was dismissed, allowing him to pursue a separate claim against the second defendant in a new proceeding.

The court granted summary judgment in favour of the plaintiffs, awarding them the damages claimed, including contractual and statutory interest, and costs on a category 2B basis. The first defendant was left free to initiate a new claim against the second defendant.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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