Mills v ASB Bank Limited

Case [2021] NZCA 259


IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF NEW ZEALAND

I TE KŌTI PĪRA O AOTEAROA

 CA506/2019
 [2021] NZCA 259

BETWEEN

LYNETTE JOY MILLS
Appellant

AND

ASB BANK LIMITED
Respondent

Court:

Clifford J, Gilbert J and Goddard J

Counsel:

Appellant in Person
B J Upton for Respondent

Judgment:
(On the papers)

21 June 2021 at 3.00 pm

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

A        The appeal is allowed.

BThe order of the District Court entering summary judgment in favour of ASB on all causes of action apart from the claim for breach of s 22 of the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003 is set aside. 

C        The proceedings are remitted to the District Court. 

D        There is no order as to costs.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS OF THE COURT

(Given by Goddard J)

The proceedings in the District Court and High Court

  1. Ms Mills brought proceedings against ASB Bank Ltd (ASB) seeking compensation for losses that she says she suffered as a result of ASB breaching obligations under the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003 (the CCCFA) and the law of negligence.

  2. ASB applied for summary judgment, or in the alternative, to strike out the claim.  Judge Courtney granted summary judgment in favour of ASB in respect of all of Ms Mills’ claims, other than a cause of action under s 22 of the CCCFA.[1]  Ms Mills appealed to the High Court.  Clark J dismissed Ms Mills’ appeal.[2]  Clark J subsequently declined an application by Ms Mills for leave to appeal to this Court.[3]

The appeal to this Court

[1]Peterson v ASB Bank Ltd [2018] NZDC 14505.

  1. This Court granted leave to appeal to Ms Mills on the question of whether the District Court was correct to grant summary judgment in favour of ASB on part of Ms Mills’ statement of claim.[4]

    [4]Mills v ASB Bank Ltd [2020] NZCA 228, [2020] NZCCLR 22 at [29].

  2. Counsel for ASB have filed a memorandum dated 19 May 2021 advising this Court that ASB consents to Ms Mills’ appeal being allowed.  ASB sought orders that:

    (a)the appeal be allowed by consent;

    (b)Ms Mills’ claims and ASB’s challenges to those claims be returned to the District Court for determination; and

    (c)costs in this Court should lie where they fall.

  3. At a telephone conference convened by Goddard J on 17 June 2021, Ms Mills confirmed that she consents to the making of the orders proposed by ASB.  In particular, she does not seek any order in relation to costs in this Court.

  4. We are satisfied that it is appropriate for the appeal to be allowed.  The result of allowing the appeal is that the entry of summary judgment on all but one of Ms Mills’ claims is set aside, and the proceedings will continue in the District Court.

Result

  1. The appeal is allowed.

  2. The order of the District Court entering summary judgment in favour of ASB on all causes of action apart from the claim for breach of s 22 of the CCCFA is set aside. 

  3. The proceedings are remitted to the District Court. 

  4. There is no order as to costs.

Solicitors:
Simpson Grierson, Auckland for Respondent


Details
AGLC
Mills v ASB Bank Limited [2021] NZCA 259
Case
[2021] NZCA 259
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in Mills v ASB Bank Limited was brought by Ms Lynette Joy Mills against ASB Bank Limited. Ms Mills alleged that she suffered losses due to breaches by ASB of obligations under the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003 and the law of negligence. ASB applied for summary judgment or, in the alternative, to strike out Ms Mills' claims. The District Court granted summary judgment in favour of ASB on all of Ms Mills’ claims except for a cause of action under section 22 of the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003. Ms Mills appealed to the High Court, which dismissed the appeal. Ms Mills then applied for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal of New Zealand, which was initially declined but later granted on a specific issue. The appeal to the Court of Appeal was heard on the papers, and ASB consented to Ms Mills’ appeal being allowed.

The legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the District Court was correct in granting summary judgment in favour of ASB on part of Ms Mills’ statement of claim. The Court of Appeal considered the grounds of appeal and the consent of ASB to allow the appeal. The Court found that the appeal should be allowed as it was appropriate to set aside the entry of summary judgment on all but one of Ms Mills’ claims, and the proceedings would continue in the District Court. The Court of Appeal set aside the order of the District Court entering summary judgment in favour of ASB on all causes of action apart from the claim for breach of section 22 of the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003. The proceedings were remitted to the District Court. There was no order as to costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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