McGuire v Secretary for Justice

Case [2021] NZCA 41


IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF NEW ZEALAND

I TE KŌTI PĪRA O AOTEAROA

 CA70/2019
 [2021] NZCA 41

BETWEEN

JEREMY JAMES MCGUIRE
Appellant

AND

SECRETARY FOR JUSTICE
Respondent

Court:

Cooper, Clifford and Collins JJ

Counsel:

Appellant in person
G L Melvin for Respondent

Judgment:
(On the papers)

5 March 2021 at 10 am

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
 Costs

The appellant is to pay the respondent $10,755 by way of costs.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS OF THE COURT

(Given by Clifford J)

  1. In a decision released on 2 December 2020[1] we dismissed Mr McGuire’s appeal against a decision of the High Court declining to judicially review a decision of the Secretary of Justice in 2015.[2]  The Secretary had declined an application by Mr McGuire to become a provider of legal aid services in low-level criminal proceedings. 

  2. As to costs, we noted:[3]

    [31]     At the end of the hearing of the appeal, there was an indication to us that there may have been discussions between Mr McGuire and the Secretary that would be relevant to any decision on costs.  We therefore reserve that issue.  If agreement can be reached, we invite a joint memorandum.  If that is not the case, submissions should be filed, by the Secretary within three weeks of this decision, and by Mr McGuire within one week thereafter.  No more than three pages will be considered. 

    [3]McGuire v Secretary for Justice, above n 1.

  3. The Secretary’s submissions were filed in time on 21 December 2020.  In a minute dated 4 February 2021 Cooper J, for the Court, recorded that if Mr McGuire had not filed submissions by Friday 19 February 2021 the Court would proceed to deal with the issue of costs without hearing from him.

  4. Mr McGuire has not filed any submissions.  We therefore deal with the Secretary’s application now.

  5. The Secretary in his submissions confirms that in correspondence Mr McGuire offered to discontinue this appeal if (i) the costs awarded against him in the High Court were waived and (ii) the Secretary applied to dismiss the bankruptcy proceedings commenced against him to recover those costs.

  6. The Secretary was not prepared to deal with the matter on that basis and so advised Mr McGuire.  Mr McGuire, as he said he would, thereafter paid security for costs and had the appeal set down and, ultimately, argued.

  7. In these circumstances there is no reason why costs should not follow the event on the basis of a standard appeal, band A.

Result

  1. The appellant is to pay the respondent $10,755 by way of costs.

Solicitors:
Crown Law Office, Wellington for Respondent


Details
AGLC
McGuire v Secretary for Justice [2021] NZCA 41
Case
[2021] NZCA 41
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in McGuire v Secretary for Justice was brought by Jeremy James McGuire against the Secretary for Justice. The appeal arose from the High Court’s refusal to grant a judicial review of a 2015 decision by the Secretary for Justice, which declined Mr McGuire's application to become a provider of legal aid services in low-level criminal proceedings. The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, and now turns to the issue of costs.

The primary legal issue the Court of Appeal had to decide was whether the Secretary for Justice should be awarded costs following the unsuccessful appeal. The Secretary for Justice submitted that he should be awarded costs, as per the standard appeal process for a band A case. Mr McGuire did not submit any response to the Secretary’s submissions, and had failed to file submissions by the deadline set by the Court.

The Court of Appeal noted that Mr McGuire had offered to discontinue the appeal if the Secretary waived the costs awarded against him in the High Court and applied to dismiss the bankruptcy proceedings against him to recover those costs. The Secretary for Justice declined this offer, and the appeal proceeded. The Court found that there was no reason to deviate from the standard appeal costs, and awarded the Secretary for Justice $10,755 in costs.

The Court of Appeal ordered that the appellant, Jeremy James McGuire, is to pay the respondent, the Secretary for Justice, $10,755 by way of costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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