IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND
SC 56/2009
[2009] NZSC 69LUANA ROBERTA TAYLOR
v
THE QUEEN
Court:Elias CJ, Blanchard and Tipping JJ
Counsel:J K W Blathwayt for Applicant
Judgment:1 July 2009
JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
THE APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL IS DISMISSED.
REASONS
[1] The applicant has sought leave to appeal against the refusal by the Court of Appeal to grant leave for a pre-trial appeal to that Court. Section 379AB(1) of the Crimes Act 1961 reads:
(1)With the leave of the Supreme Court, an accused person may appeal to the Supreme Court against a decision of the Court of Appeal on appeal under s 379A(1) or (2).
[2] We have received written submissions from Mr Blathwayt which address the question of this Court’s jurisdiction and having read them are satisfied that the absence of jurisdiction for us to hear the proposed appeal is so clear that it is unnecessary to call for submissions from the Crown.
[3] The expression “a decision of the Court of Appeal on appeal” also appears in s 144A of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957 and this Court has previously said in that context that a decision of the Court of Appeal refusing leave or special leave to appeal to it is not a decision “on an appeal”. It is simply a decision that no appeal shall be permitted.[1]
[1]Simpson v Kawerau District Council (2004) 17 PRNZ 358 at paras [5], Clarke v R [2005] NZSC 60.
[4] If, contrary to the view of the Court of Appeal, there is substance in the argument which the applicant was refused leave to advance in the Court of Appeal, the point can be taken if it remains relevant following any conviction at trial. The point could be raised in a conviction appeal to the Court of Appeal without need for leave.
Solicitors:
WCM Legal, Carterton for Applicant
- AGLC
- Luana Roberta Taylor v The Queen [2009] NZSC 69
- Case
- [2009] NZSC 69
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the Supreme Court was whether it had jurisdiction to hear an appeal against the Court of Appeal's decision to refuse leave for a pre-trial appeal. This hinged on the interpretation of Section 379AB(1) of the Crimes Act 1961, which allows an accused person to appeal to the Supreme Court with leave, against a decision of the Court of Appeal on appeal. The Court needed to determine if the refusal of leave by the Court of Appeal constituted a "decision on an appeal" that could be subject to further appeal to the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court found that the Court of Appeal’s refusal to grant leave for a pre-trial appeal did not qualify as a "decision on an appeal" under Section 379AB(1). The Court referenced previous decisions, including Simpson v Kawerau District Council and Clarke v R, which established that a decision refusing leave or special leave to appeal is not a decision "on an appeal" but a decision that no appeal shall be permitted. Consequently, the Supreme Court concluded that it lacked jurisdiction to hear the proposed appeal. Any substantive arguments that the applicant wished to raise could be preserved for a conviction appeal to the Court of Appeal without the need for leave, provided they remained relevant post-conviction.
Orders
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Background
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Evidence
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Decision
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Ratio Decidendi
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