IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY
I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA TĀMAKI MAKAURAU ROHE
CRI 2020-404-000326
[2020] NZHC 3023
BETWEEN ELVISH KUMAR
Appellant
AND
AUCKLAND COUNCIL
Respondent
Hearing: 06 November 2020 Appearances:
Appellant in person
F A Mohammed for the Respondent
Judgment:
16 November 2020
JUDGMENT OF CAMPBELL J
This judgment was delivered by me on 16 November 2020 at 4.00pm
…………………………
Registrar/Deputy Registrar
Solicitors/Counsel:
F A Mohammed, Auckland Council Copy to:
Appellant
KUMAR v AUCKLAND COUNCIL [2020] NZHC 3023 [16 November 2020]
Introduction
[1] Mr Kumar was charged with being the owner of a dog that attacked a person.1 He pleaded guilty and was convicted in the District Court on 9 June 2020.2 He was sentenced to pay a fine of $400 and Court costs of $130, and the Judge ordered that Mr Kumar’s dog, Oscar, be destroyed.
[2]Mr Kumar appeals both his conviction and the destruction order.
Background facts
[3] Mr Kumar pleaded guilty to an agreed summary of facts, which I further summarise here.
[4]Mr Kumar is the owner of Oscar, a male American pit bull terrier cross.
[5] On 22 October 2019 the victim, an 11-year old boy, walked past Mr Kumar’s property. Oscar ran out and jumped on the boy, biting his arm (which he raised to cover his face) and his leg.
[6] Mr Kumar’s wife, Ms Devi, came out of the property and pulled Oscar away. Oscar got away and bit the victim on the hand. Eventually two adults from neighbouring properties came out and chased Oscar back to Mr Kumar and Ms Devi’s home, at which point Ms Devi secured Oscar on a chain.
[7] The victim was taken by ambulance to Middlemore Hospital. He had puncture wounds on his left arm and a gash on his left leg.
[8] Oscar had previously attacked another person at the property, on 23 November 2016. At that time Oscar was owned by Mr Kumar’s brother.
[9] Mr Kumar says that certain key details were missing from the summary of facts to which he pleaded guilty. He says that Oscar would usually be leashed or chained
1 Dog Control Act 1996, s 57(2).
2 Auckland Council v Kumar [2020] NZDC 15560.
up while outside on the property. He says that Oscar was not chained only because Ms Devi was in the backyard with him and felt he was secured by the fences and locked gate.
[10] Mr Kumar also says that Oscar had a serious ear infection around the time of the attack, causing haematoma. He says this may have caused Oscar to become irritated by the sound of a new pressure cooker Ms Devi was using immediately before the attack.
[11] Mr Kumar also says that a neighbour has told him that the victim stood on the property’s driveway and called out to Oscar to play with him prior to the attack. There is no statement or evidence from the neighbour to this effect. Mr Kumar’s account is supported by…
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- Case
- [2020] NZHC 3023
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court found that Kumar was provided with sufficient information about the potential consequences of pleading guilty, and that the circumstances of the attack were not exceptional within the meaning of the relevant legislation. The court found that Kumar was provided with sufficient information about the potential consequences of pleading guilty, including the risk that Oscar would be destroyed if Kumar was convicted. The court also found that the circumstances of the attack were not exceptional within the meaning of the relevant legislation, as they did not amount to an unusual or one-off occurrence that was most unlikely to be repeated. The court found that the fact that Oscar was not chained up and managed to escape despite the fence was a one-off failure to maintain effective control, rather than an exceptional circumstance. The court also found that a child seeking to interact with a dog in a yard cannot be considered exceptional or out of the ordinary. The court found that even if the evidence about Oscar's ear infection had been included, there would not have been enough for the appeal to succeed. The court found that there is nothing exceptional about a dog having an undiagnosed ailment.
The appeal against conviction was dismissed. The appeal against the order that Oscar be destroyed was also dismissed.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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