Kemp v Police

Case [2014] NZHC 1012


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND NAPIER REGISTRY

CRI-2014-441-000004 [2014] NZHC 1012

BETWEEN

GEORGE VICTOR KEMP

Appellant

AND

NEW ZEALAND POLICE Respondent

Hearing: 16 May 2014

Counsel:

P B Webby for Appellant
C R Walker for Respondent

Judgment:

16 May 2014

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF COLLINS J

Introduction

[1] This judgment briefly explains why I must allow Mr Kemp’s appeal from a decision of Judge Mackintosh, in which she dismissed Mr Kemp’s application for costs under the Costs in Criminal Cases Act 1967.

[2]      On 27 January 2014, Mr Kemp was found not guilty of a charge of refusing to give a blood specimen.1   He was found guilty of careless of a motor vehicle.2   At the conclusion of the hearing Mr Kemp applied for costs in relation to the charge of refusing to give a specimen of blood.

[3]      Judge Mackintosh dismissed Mr Kemp’s costs application.   However, her

Honour’s reasons for finding against Mr Kemp were not properly recorded and

cannot be deciphered.

1      Land Transport Act 1998, s 60(1)(c).

2      Section 37(1).

[4]      Mr Kemp’s appeal against the refusal to award him costs involves a challenge to the way Judge Mackintosh exercised her discretion and engages the principles articulated in May v May.3

[5]      In the absence of an explanation of the reasons as to why Judge Mackintosh dismissed Mr Kemp’s application, I cannot determine if Judge Mackintosh made an appealable error.

[6]      Accordingly,  I  believe  I  must  allow  Mr  Kemp’s  appeal  and  remit  his

application for costs back to Judge Mackintosh for her to reconsider.   I make this order pursuant to s 274(d) of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011.

D B Collins J

Solicitors:

Crown Solicitor, Napier for Respondent

3      May v May (1982) 1 NZFLR 165 (CA); B v R [2011] NZCA 331 at [9]; Lawrence v R [2011] NZCA 272 at [11].

Details
AGLC
Kemp v Police [2014] NZHC 1012
Case
[2014] NZHC 1012
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the High Court of New Zealand, Napier Registry, George Victor Kemp appealed against a decision of Judge Mackintosh who dismissed his application for costs under the Costs in Criminal Cases Act 1967. Kemp was acquitted of the charge of refusing to give a blood specimen but was found guilty of careless driving. After his acquittal on the first charge, Kemp applied for costs in relation to this charge, but Judge Mackintosh dismissed his application without providing clear reasons for her decision. This led to the appeal before Collins J.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether Judge Mackintosh's failure to provide adequate reasons for dismissing Kemp's costs application constituted an error that warranted the appeal to be allowed. The court considered the principles articulated in May v May, which emphasise the importance of clear reasoning when exercising judicial discretion. Given that the reasons for the dismissal were not properly recorded, the court was unable to determine whether an appealable error had been made.

Collins J concluded that the lack of discernible reasons for Judge Mackintosh's decision meant that it was impossible to assess whether an error had been made. Therefore, the court allowed Kemp's appeal and remitted his application for costs back to Judge Mackintosh for reconsideration. This decision was made under section 274(d) of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011, which allows for such a remittal when the reasons for a decision are inadequate.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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